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  1. 20 Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
  2. 7 Logistyka
  3. 7 Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series
  4. 7 Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
  5. 5 Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
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  1. 5 Krause M.
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1
Content available Hazard analysis and risk assessment on laser cleaning workstations
Cieciński Barbara
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
|
2024
|
z. 191
89--102
EN
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present the type of hazards, to study their impact on human safety, to carry out an occupational risk assessment at the laser metal cleaning station, and to establish corrective activities for the safety condition. Design/methodology/approach: an analysis of the problem of the occurrence of nuisance and hazardous factors during the use of lasers in the technology of machine parts is presented, in the case-study part, the identification and analysis of factors affecting the health risk is carried out, a risk assessment is carried out at the laser cleaning station using the five-step method according to PN-N-18002, the results obtained are discussed, technical and organizational solutions necessary to achieve an acceptable risk condition are presented. Findings: the developed list of hazards and the risk assessment sheet indicate the need to take measures to minimize the risk. The collected information on working with lasers can be used in the future for job training, creating a safety culture at the plant and reducing the negative impact on the health of employees. Research limitations/implifications: the analysis carried out has made it possible to develop recommendations in the context of safe work at a workstation designed for laser cleaning of metal surfaces. In the future it is possible, following the example shown, to develop risk cards for laser processing of other types performed on different materials. Practical implications: The results of the analysis and the developed recommendations for improving the organization of the machining station can be used in other companies in the context of the correct equipment of workstations, selection of individual and collective protective equipment, workstation training, risk management, etc. Social implications: the article will enable the dissemination of information about the specifics of metalworking with lasers and the promotion of a culture of work safety and good practices at workstations with lasers. Originality/value: The content presented in the article complements the research on the implementation and use of laser techniques in modern companies with knowledge and practical guidelines in the area of occupational health and safety management. The added value of the article is the reference to laser workstations, which have become increasingly common in recent years and are replacing previous, sometimes obsolete technologies, as well as the possibility of applying methods of analysis and assessment of occupational risk in work with lasers in practice.
2
Content available Wykorzystanie bezzałogowych statków powietrznych w procesie zarządzania bezpieczeństwem pracy w budownictwie
Nowobilski Tomasz, Hoła Bożena
Przegląd Budowlany
|
2023
|
R. 94, nr 9-10
126--130
PL
Bardzo istotnym elementem wpływającym na poziom bezpieczeństwa pracy w budownictwie jest stosowanie właściwych narzędzi wspomagających zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem pracy podczas prowadzenia prac budowlanych. W ostatnich latach coraz częściej wykorzystuje się w tym celu nowe technologie, do których należy zaliczyć bezzałogowe statki powietrzne. Celem artykułu jest analiza możliwości wykorzystania dronów w procesie zarządzania bezpieczeństwem pracy w budownictwie, z uwzględnieniem korzyści i ograniczeń płynących z zastosowania tej technologii w praktyce. Dodatkowo autorzy artykułu zwrócili również uwagę na nowe, niewystępujące dotychczas, źródła zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa pracy jakie generuje wykorzystanie dronów w procesie budowlanym.
EN
A very important element affecting the level of occupational safety in construction is the use of appropriate tools to assist in the management of safety during construction work. In recent years, new technologies, which include unmanned aerial vehicles, have been increasingly used for this purpose. This article aims to analyse the possibility of using drones in the construction safety management process, taking into account the benefits and limitations of using this technology in practice. In addition, the authors of the article also highlighted new sources of occupational safety risks generated by the use of drones in the construction process, which have not occurred before.
3
Content available Occupational Risk Management Method for Quarry Blasting Operations Based on Modified FMECA Algorithm
Dworzak Michał
Inżynieria Mineralna
|
2023
|
no. 1
241--249
EN
Occupational risk assessment is one of the most crucial legal obligation for employers and the basis of accident prevention. In the case of highly repetitive work operations and an almost constant work environment, performing a preliminary risk analysis and checking risk levels periodically may be sufficient. In the case of blasting operations in quarries: the mining and geological conditions, technology, blasting methods, explosives, and initiating agents are variables that affect occupational safety. Moreover they make occupational risk assessment difficult to apply on the operational level. Therefore, occupational risk management followed by a deep analysis of hazards and their associated risks may allow to design and manage blasting works with regard to occupational risk. The paper presents the method for the support of occupational risk management in quarry blasting operations based on a modified FMECA algorithm. The designed method provides a systematic approach to risk identification, and allows to indication of the main occupational hazards that should be prioritized for preventive action. The preventive action which could be implied in the design stage by changes in technology or work organization based on options available for a particular quarry.
PL
Ocena ryzyka zawodowego stanowi jedno z podstawowych wymagań prawnych stawianych pracodawcy oraz fundament prewencji wypadkowej. W przypadku prac charakteryzujących się powtarzalnymi czynnościami i niewielką zmiennością środowiska pracy, wykonanie oceny ryzyka zawodowego wraz z okresową kontrolą poziomu ryzyka wydaje się wystarczające i spełnia wymaganie stawiane przez prawo. Rozważając prace strzałowe w kamieniołomach, warunki górnicze i geologiczne, stosowana technologia i metody strzelania, środki strzałowe i inicjujące są zmiennymi, które mogą wpływać na poziom bezpieczeństwa pracy. Ponadto zmienne występujące w trakcie robót strzałowych powodują, że ocena ryzyka zawodowego i jej wyniki są trudne do wdrożenia na poziomie operacyjnym. Rozwiązaniem tego problemu może być zarządzanie ryzykiem zawodowym poprzedzone szczegółową analizą zagrożeń i towarzyszących im ryzyk, które może pozwolić na projektowanie i zarządzanie robotami strzałowymi z uwzględnieniem ryzyka zawodowego pracowników. Artykuł prezentuje metodę wspierającą zarządzanie ryzykiem zawodowym w robotach strzałowych w odkrywkowym górnictwie skalnym opartą na zmodyfikowanym algorytmie FMECA. Zaproponowana metoda pozwala na systematyczne podejście do identyfikowania ryzyk zawodowych i wskazuje na kluczowe zagrożenia zawodowe, dla których powinny zostać w szczególności zastosowane działania profilaktyczne. Ograniczenie ryzyka zawodowego może być osiągnięte na etapie projektowania robót strzałowych poprzez zmianę technologii lub organizacji pracy w oparciu o dostępne możliwości dla danego zakładu górniczego, a wybór charakteru rodzaju zmian jest wspierany przez zaproponowany w niniejszym artykule algorytm.
4
Prognozowanie skutków wypadków z udziałem rusztowań budowlanych na podstawie przyczyn
Nowobilski Tomasz, Hoła Bożena
Inżynieria i Budownictwo
|
2023
|
R. 79, nr 9-10
542--547
PL
Każdego roku na polskich budowach dochodzi do kilku tysięcy wypadków przy pracy. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia metodykę prognozowania skutków wypadków z udziałem rusztowań budowlanych na podstawie autorskiej metodyki przesiewania. Podstawą dla przeprowadzonych badań był zbiór danych pozyskanych z zasobów Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy dotyczący 200 wypadków. Wyniki badań pozwalają na procentowe określenie prawdopodobieństwa wystąpienia lekkich, ciężkich i śmiertelnych skutków wypadku.
EN
Each year, several thousand accidents at work occur on Polish construction sites. This article presents a methodology for predicting the consequences of accidents involving construction scaffolding on the basis of the author's screening methodology. The basis for the research was a set of data obtained from the resources of the National Labour Inspectorate concerning 200 accidents. The results of the study allow for a percentage determination of the probability of light, heavy and fatal consequences of an accident.
5
Analiza warunków pracy na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa sektora hutniczego
Szota Monika, Bajor Teresa
Hutnik, Wiadomości Hutnicze
|
2023
|
Vol. 90, nr 2
5--8
PL
W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia sposobu oceny przez pracowników warunków wykonywania pracy w przedsiębiorstwie branży metalurgicznej. Specyficzne warunki pracy wymagają prowadzenia wieloaspektowej analizy warunków w celu osiągnięcia zadowolenia i satysfakcji w różnych grupach zatrudnionych. Przedstawiona analiza dotyczy grupy największej, a mianowicie pracowników fizycznych. Ważnym elementem będzie określenie przyczyn powstania choroby zawodowej, wynikających z faktu realizacji obowiązków zawodowych na wybranych stanowiskach pracy w zakładzie sektora hutniczego z punktu widzenia pracownika fizycznego.
EN
The article attempts to present the method of assessing work conditions in a metallurgical enterprise by employees. Specific working conditions require a multi-faceted analysis of conditions in order to achieve contentment and satisfaction in various groups of employees. The presented analysis concerns the largest group, namely manual workers.An important element will be to determine the causes of occupational disease, resulting from the fact of performing professional duties at selected positions in the plant of the metallurgical sector from the point of view of a manual worker.
6
Content available Identyfikacja zagrożeń w środowisku pracy za pomocą list kontrolnych
Ingaldi Manuela, Grodecki Adam
Archiwum Wiedzy Inżynierskiej
|
2023
|
T. 8, Nr 1
3--5
PL
Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia tematykę identyfikacji zagrożeń środowiska pracy za pomocą listy kontrolnej. Formy kontroli na terenie krajów unii europejskiej nie są jasno sprecyzowane z wykorzystaniem jakich narzędzi mają zostać one wykonane. Istnieje wiele form prowadzenia stanu bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy, które mogą zostać wykorzystanie do badania ryzyka występującego na danym stanowisku pracy. Jedną z form wykorzystywanych jest lista kontrolną. Prawidłowo skonstruowana lista kontrolna powinna zawierać odpowiednio sformułowane pytania, które jasno wykazują niezgodności w procesach pracy na poszczególnych stanowiskach. Zmienność doboru pytań uwarunkowana jest charakterem prowadzanych prac oraz zagrożeń na stanowiskach pracy w danym przedsiębiorstwie lub organizacji. Aby listy kontrolne aby były jak najbardziej dopasowane do danego stanowiska pracy muszą podlegać częstej aktualizacji celem dążenia do zmniejszania ryzyka pracy co w konsekwencji zmniejsza również ryzyko wystąpienia wypadku przy pracy lub sytuacji potencjalnej wypadkowej.
EN
This article presents the topic of identifying the hazards of the working environment by means of a checklist. Forms of inspections within the European Union countries are not clearly specified with what tools they are to be performed. There are many forms of conducting the state of occupational health and safety, which can be used to study the risks present at the workplace. One form used is the checklist. A properly constructed checklist should contain appropriately formulated questions that clearly demonstrate inconsistencies in the work processes of each position. Variability in the selection of questions is determined by the nature of the work carried out and the hazards at the workstations in a particular company or organization. In order for the checklists to be the most suitable for a particular workstation, they must be subject to frequent updating in order to strive to reduce the risk of work, which consequently also reduces the risk of an accident at work or a potential accident situation.
7
Content available Innovative methods of implementing health and safety solutions at the quality controller's position
Kielesińska Agata
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
|
2022
|
Vol. 4, nr 1
217-226
EN
The aim of the paper is to present issues related to the implementation of innovative solutions in the field of occupational health and safety in the enterprise and in the position of quality controller. By presenting the instrumentation of the OHS management system and the "new approach" to issues related to the implementation of the PN-ISO 45001:2018-06 standard, it is possible to define a new paradigm of the management system also in occupational risk assessment. When discussing the effects and actions of arduous and harmful factors at a given workplace, the methods of occupational risk assessment and analysis should be specified.
8
Content available The impact of psychophysical factors on the level of occupational risk in small-sized enterprises with particular emphasis on the manufacturing sector
Niciejewska Marta, Idzikowski Adam
Management Systems in Production Engineering
|
2022
|
nr 4 (30)
370--373
EN
In this paper, the authors focused on the analysis and evaluation of factors affecting the level of occupational risk in "small" enterprises, with a particular emphasis on psychophysical factors in the manufacturing sector. The study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. The results were verified using the strucla interview method with elements of observation. The purpose of the paper was to draw attention to – often overlooked in the assessment of occupational risks by employers – psychophysical hazards with particular emphasis on psychosocial hazards. Respondents – employees of enterprises with a particular focus on the manufacturing sector – point to psycho-physical hazards as those that, right after hazardous (accident) hazards, significantly affect the level of occupational risk. However, the assessment of factors determining the level of occupational risk changes with the age of respondents. Older workers, more often than younger ones, perceive the factors that affect the level of occupational risk. Their experience and ability to reliably identify risks can be very useful in creating awareness of safe behavior among the youngest workers, who are most vulnerable to occupational accidents. The article also presents analyses and assessments of the symptoms of occupational stress, which is one of the factors shaping psycho-physical risk that is so often underestimated by many workers and employers.
9
Content available Study of the harmful factors influence on the occupational risk level: the example of the Ukrainian mining industry
Kruzhilko O., Maystrenko V., Tkalych I., Polukarov Y., Kalinchyk V. P., Neklonskyi I., Ryzhchenko O.
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
|
2022
|
Vol. 110, nr 1
35--41
EN
Purpose: The choice of preventive measures and labour protection equipment should be justified taking into account the occupational risk. For objective reasons, existing approaches do not provide an opportunity to justify the choice of the necessary measures, which best reduce the occupational risk level. Consequently, an effective methodological approach to justify preventive measures is required, since the level of risk in mining enterprises is still high, especially in developing countries and countries with weak economies. The current research is devoted to solving this urgent scientific problem. Design/methodology/approach: Construction of mathematical models based on accumulated statistical data on the values of production factors using polynomial regression, which is justified by the simplicity of computational algorithms and the clarity of the results obtained. Findings: On the example of the Ukrainian mining industry, it was found that to reduce occupational risk; the most effective is to change the operating mode of the equipment and rational planning of working hours, but not measures to reduce the dust concentration. Research limitations/implications: The study is focused on the mining industry; a methodological approach and a mathematical model are proposed for specific working conditions at Ukrainian mining industry. Practical implications: The proposed approach makes it possible, based on statistical data, to quickly and reliably select the most effective measures to reduce the industrial risk level. Originality/value: A feature of the proposed approach to reducing industrial risk is a comprehensive accounting of data on factors affecting occupational risk, the construction of mathematical models and the use of modelling results when planning measures to improve working conditions.
10
Content available Hazards and occupational risk for the workplace of mine rescuer
Krause Marcin
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania Ochroną Pracy w Katowicach
|
2021
|
Nr 1(17)
7--20
EN
This publication concerns the problems of occupational safety and health in hard coal mines, the basic elements of which are occupational risk and mine hazards. The paper constitutes an analysis of general, industry-specific and detailed requirements encompassing selected legal regulations and guidelines indicated in professional literature pertaining to occupational risk assessment. The elaboration contains the authors’ proposal of requirements regarding occupational risk assessment for the workplace of mine rescuer, which includes the workplace description as a research object and the selection of rules and methods of risk assessment.
PL
Publikacja dotyczy problematyki bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy w górnictwie węgla kamiennego, której podstawowymi elementami są ryzyko zawodowe i zagrożenia górnicze. Praca stanowi analizę wymagań ogólnych, branżowych i szczegółowych, które obejmują wybrane przepisy prawne i wytyczne literaturowe dotyczące oceny ryzyka zawodowego. Opracowanie zawiera autorską propozycję wymagań dotyczących oceny ryzyka zawodowego na stanowisku pracy ratownika górniczego, która obejmuje opis stanowiska pracy jako obiektu badań oraz dobór zasad i metod oceny ryzyka.
11
Content available The use of ergonomic analysis methods as supprt in the assessment of occupational risk in the position of a seller in a small grocery store (Poland)
Kielesińska Agata
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
|
2021
|
Vol. 3, nr 1
214--227
EN
The profession of a seller (especially in small grocery stores) does not enjoy a social respect. The reasons for this are, above all, low requirements, low salary and difficult working conditions. In addition, too little attention is paid in the literature to this profession from the point of view of safety and hazards at work. However, the problem of working conditions in the position of a salesman is an important issue concerning a very large number of people. The paper deals with this difficult topic by describing selected methods of ergonomic analysis and using them to assess occupational risk at the seller's workplace. In the paper, the results of the Ergonomic Checkpoint List, as well as the results of questionnaire surveys are presented. All the results are related to the possibility of proper identification and the probability of hazards occurrence in the position of a seller.
12
Content available Occupational risk analysis in the position of a policeman from Patrol and Intervention Link – a case study
Jagusiak-Kocik Marta
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
|
2021
|
Vol. 3, nr 1
100--107
EN
The work presents the assessment of occupational risk using the Risk Score method for the position of a policeman from the Patrol and Intervention Link. A policeman in this position often works in conditions that are not only hazardous to health, but also to life. It patrols streets, buildings, etc. and participates in many interventions. Therefore, it seems important to raise the topic of occupational risk in such a position. By assessing occupational risk using the Risk Score method, threats were identified with the highest risk and activities that may reduce this risk have been indicated.
13
Content available Noise level measurement and analysis in a manufacturing enterprise
Wojtyto Dorota, Michalik Joanna, Angelova Mina
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
|
2021
|
Vol. 3, nr 1
192--200
EN
Noise is one of the most common physical factors causing nuisance and harmful to worker health in the long term. The focus of the research was the measurement and analysis of the noise level at the screw injection moulding machine operation station intended for plastic elements’ manufacturing. The occupational risk evaluation was conducted based on the observed data. The results of the study allowed for the development of precautionary and preventive measures. Furthermore, the paper features identification of the work environment factors occurring in the studied manufacturing enterprise with division to dangerous, harmful, and bothersome.
14
Content available Management of occupational risk analysis of employees recovered from COVID-19 pandemic – an individual case analysis
Woźny Artur
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
|
2021
|
Vol. 3, nr 1
347--354
EN
In accordance with the applicable law, an employer cares for safe and hygienic working conditions. An occupational risk analysis isone of the elements determining the level of safety. The risks that may significantly contribute to the damage are identified through the activities related to the risk assessment. The role of an employer is to counteract these threats. The COVID-19 pandemic has had many negative consequences for the functioning of enterprises and the health and safety at work. The subject of the paper is to update the occupational risk among selected employees after the COVID-19 pandemic. Depending on the work environment, an employee is exposed to various types of risks that significantly affect not only health and safety, but also comfort, quality and work efficiency. COVID-19 causes various negative consequences, so it is important for the employer to monitor the employee's return process after the infection for a long time (approximately 2 months). Adjusting working conditions and temporarily reducing work intensity (expectations and work results) relatively increase the possibility of recovery and a faster return to full productivity.
15
Content available The risk of loss of health and life according to the opinion of employees in the SME sector
Niciejewska Marta
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
|
2021
|
Vol. 3, Iss. 1
132--139
EN
Work safety is an autotelic value. The health and life of the employee should be a priority in any work process. The risk of loss of health and life is a frequent phenomenon in manufacturing enterprises. According to the data of the Central Statistical Office, in the first half of 2020, approx. 24 thousand people who were injured in accidents at work were reported to the office. Approximately every third of these accidents is related to a manufacturing company. The SME sector generates the largest number of accidents at work. The results of the survey concerning opinions on the risk of losing health and life at work are presented in this article. The survey was conducted among employees of the SME sector, with particular emphasis on manufacturing companies. The results presented in the article represent only a part of the larger picture.
16
Content available Wielokryterialna analiza zagrożeń ergonomicznych z ilościową oceną ryzyka dla operatora samojezdnego wozu wiercąco-kotwiącego
Korzeniowski Waldemar, Nowak-Senderowska Dagmara
Przegląd Górniczy
|
2021
|
T. 77, nr 10-12
54--59
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano nowe, rozszerzone podejście, w porównaniu do klasycznej oceny ryzyka zawodowego w górnictwie, podając przykład kompleksowej analizy i oceny wybranych zagrożeń na stanowisku pracy. Teoretyczny przebieg analizy i oceny przedstawiono w formie czteroetapowego algorytmu, a realizację oceny przeprowadzono na podstawie trzech wybranych zagrożeń na stanowisku operatora samojezdnych wozów wiercąco-kotwiących w kopalni rud cynku i ołowiu. Zagrożenia, które wytypowano do analizy, to warunki klimatyczne, wysiłek fizyczny i obciążenie psychosomatyczne, cechujące się ergonomiczną uciążliwością podczas wykonywania czynności roboczych. W wyniku zrealizowanej procedury dla zbadanego stanowiska pracy wskazano zalety i praktyczne możliwości wykorzystania opracowanej metodyki.
EN
The article presents a new, extended approach, compared to the classic occupational risk assessment in mining, giving an example of a comprehensive analysis and assessment of selected hazards at the workplace. The theoretical course of the analysis and assessment was presented in the form of a four-stage algorithm, and the assessment was carried out on the basis of three selected hazards at the operator of drilling and bolting trucks in a zinc and lead ore mine. The hazards that were selected for the analysis are climatic conditions, physical effort and psychosomatic load, characterized by ergonomic nuisance during the performance of work activities. As a result of the implemented procedure, the advantages and practical possibilities of using the developed methodology were indicated for the analyzed workplace.
17
Content available Application of the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Method to Assessment Occupational Risk at the Workplace of the Laser Cutter Operator
Palega Michal
Management and Production Engineering Review
|
2021
|
Vol. 13, No. 3
40--50
EN
Occupational risk is closely related to work environment. For the same positions, but in different working conditions threats and level of risk can be different. For this also estimating the degree of damage hazard the largest possible should be adopted effects. However, when estimating probability occurrence of threats should include, among others: working conditions, events from the past, or possible employee behavior (in particular those that may be the cause of an accident at work). The source of the above information may be data from statistics or observations of work stations. The article presents the assessment of occupational risk at the position of the laser cutter operator, which was carried out using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. According to this method, occupational risk is determined on the basis of two parameters, i.e.: consequences of C and probability of consequences P. In turn, the probability of consequences is the sum of three factors: frequency of hazard F, probability of event O and avoidability or damage limitation A.
18
Content available Elaboration of stochastic models to comprehensive evaluation of occupational risks in complex dynamic systems
Bochkovskyi A. P.
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
|
2021
|
Vol. 104, nr 1
31--41
EN
Purpose: Elaborate stochastic models to comprehensive evaluation of occupational risks in “man - machine - environment” systems taking into account the random and dynamic nature of the impact on the employee of negative factors over time. Design/methodology/approach: Within study, the methods of probability theory and the theory of Markov processes - to find the limit distribution of the random process of dynamic impact on the employee of negative factors over time and obtain main rates against which the level of occupational risks within the "man - machine - environment" systems can be comprehensively evaluated; Erlang phases method, Laplace transform, difference equations theory, method of mathematical induction - to elaborate a method of analytical solution of the appropriate limit task for a system of differential equations in partial derivatives and appropriate limit conditions were used. Findings: A system of differential equations in partial derivatives and relevant limit conditions is derived, which allowed to identify the following main rates for comprehensive evaluation of occupational risks in systems "man - machine - environment": probability of excess the limit of the employee's accumulation of negative impact of the harmful production factor; probability of the employee’s injury of varying severity in a random time. An method to the solution the limit task for a system of differential equations, which allows to provide a lower bounds of the probability of a certain occupational danger occurrence was elaborated. Research limitations/implications: The elaborated approach to injury risk evaluation is designed to predict cases of non-severe injuries. At the same time, this approach allows to consider more severe cases too, but in this case the task will be more difficult. Practical implications: The use of the elaborated models allows to apply a systematic approach to the evaluation of occupational risks in enterprises and to increase the objectivity of the evaluation results by taking into account the real characteristics of the impact of negative factors on the employee over time. Originality/value: For the first time, a special subclass of Markov processes - Markov drift processes was proposed and substantiated for use to comprehensive evaluation of occupational risks in “man - machine - environment” systems.
19
Content available Development of system of automated occupational health and safety management in enterprises
Bochkovskyi A. P., Sapozhnikova N. Yu.
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
|
2021
|
Vol. 107, nr 1
28--41
EN
Purpose: Develop a system of automated occupational health and safety management to improve the procedure for minimizing occupational risks and ensure comprehensive protection of employees from the impacts of negative factors of the systems "man - machine - environment". Design/methodology/approach: The following set of scientific methods was used in the study: analysis of normative-legal documents and scientific-technical literature in the field of building and functioning of occupational safety and health management systems, methods of system analysis, simulation methods, namely discrete-event simulation (DES) of random and dynamic processes, methods of decision theory and data mining. Findings: Based on the results of the research, a system of automated occupational health and safety management, which due to the connection the functionally independent elements (according to a certain scheme) allows to provide comprehensive protection of employees from the impacts of negative factors of the system "man - machine - environment" and reduce occupational injuries and diseases, was developed. This is done by constant monitoring and promt correcting of parameters of impact on the employee of the specified factors. The developed system was implemented in the occupational health and safety management system of the industrial enterprise "Stalkanat-Silur" (Odessa, Ukraine), resulting in reducing the number of accidents, in particular, in dangerous areas of production by 33.3%, increasing the economic efficiency of the enterprise through increasing the level of productivity by 5% and reducing in the number of social insurance payments by 11%. Research limitations/implications: The developed system can be implemented both within separate industrial premises and in the enterprise as a whole, but the number of its elements could be changed (increase / decrease) depending on the number of jobs and dangerous areas that need control. Practical implications: The implementation of the proposed system allows to increase the level of economic efficiency of the enterprise by increasing the level of labor productivity due to reducing the negative impact on the employee of harmful factors and compliance with rational mode of work and rest in each workplace, as well as by reducing the number of social insurance payments due to reducing the occupational injuries and diseases. Originality/value: For the first time the system of automated occupational health and safety, which, in contrast to existing automated occupational risk minimization systems and traditional occupational health and safety management systems, provides comprehensive protection of employees from the the impacts negative factors of the system "man - machine - environment", by constant monitoring the parameters of such impact and their prompt correction in case of deviation of the specified parameters from the set criteria, was developed and proposed for use at enterprises, institutions and organizations.
20
Content available Ocena zagrożenia pracowników promieniowaniem nadfioletowym na wybranych stanowiskach pracy
Pawlak Andrzej
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
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2021
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nr 5
22-27
PL
W artykule dokonano analizy potencjalnych zagrożeń wynikających z emisji promieniowania nadfioletowego oraz przedstawiono kryteria oceny zagrożenia tym promieniowaniem. Scharakteryzowano źródła promieniowania – elektryczne promienniki oraz technologiczne źródła promieniowania UV. Następnie przedstawiono wyniki oceny ryzyka zawodowego dla przykładowych stanowisk pracy, na których występuje ekspozycja pracowników na promieniowanie UV.
EN
In this article an analysis of the potential hazards, coming from the emission of the UV radiation, was performed and the criteria for the evaluation of the threat of said radiation were presented. Sources of the UV radiation were described – electric radiators as well as technological sources of the UV radiation. Following that the Author presents the results of the evaluation of occupational risk on selected work stations where the exposition of employees to the UV radiation is present.
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