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Integrated territorial investments as an example of measures for sustainable territorial development

Michalcewicz-Kaniowska Małgorzata, Zajdel Małgorzata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2023

z. 174

7--16

Purpose: The aim of the study is to present the principles of Integrated Territorial Investments (ITI) 1 functioning on the example of the Bydgoszcz and Toruń Functional Area (BTFA)2. An attempt has also been as made to identify the barriers and limitations, including the areas requiring additional support, in the implementation of projects. The study shows that the ITI instrument is effectively implemented under the current financial perspective 2014-2020 and should be maintained in the financial perspective 2021-2027. Design/methodology/approach: The survey was conducted among employees of the Integrated Territorial Investments Office, with a specific purpose of an attempted assessment of whether the ITI instrument has been programmed well at the national level, including evaluation of the ways in which it has been managed and implemented by the Integrated Territorial Investments for the Bydgoszcz and Toruń Functional Area (ITI BTFA)3 partnership. The subject of the study entailed the Integrated Territorial Investments instrument, as a tool for territorial development in Poland. The object of the study was the ITI BTFA partnership, comprising two core cities: the City of Bydgoszcz and the City of Toruń, as well as 23 municipalities in the functional area. Findings: Integrated Territorial Investments (ITI) is an important instrument of territorial development, constituting a well-utilized tool of local government cooperation, co-financed by the European Union. The instrument strengthens the impact of jointly implemented projects, through an approach extending beyond the administrative boundaries of a given local government. Integrated Territorial Investments are an important tool allowing implementation of the territorial strategies of the 2014-2020 programming period, primarily in the area of integrated actions for sustainable urban development. Originality/value: The article presents the research results arising from the survey conducted at the organization analyzed. The study indicated that the ITI partnership management system is effective, as it has allowed improvement in the efficiency of the activities undertaken as well as increased trust among the partners involved. The main factors which affected the effectiveness of the projects implemented by the ITI BTFA included: good rapport with the beneficiary, cooperation of the ITI Intermediate Body with the Managing Authority of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Regional Operational Program4, and ongoing monitoring.

Znaczenie instytucji obszaru funkcjonalnego dla zabezpieczenia obszarów prognostycznych i perspektywicznych złóż kopalin według obowiązującego i projektowanego prawa

Kostka Ewelina Anna

Górnictwo Odkrywkowe

2019

R. 60, nr 1

25--30

Problem konieczności zabezpieczenia obszarów prognostycznych i perspektywicznych złóż kopalin i ich ochrony nie powinien budzić wątpliwości, jednak wciąż jest marginalizowany. Mając na uwadze długoterminową perspektywę zagospodarowania złóż kopalin należy podkreślać konieczność ochrony także obszarów perspektywicznych i prognostycznych przed zablokowaniem ich górniczego zagospodarowania przez nieprzemyślaną politykę przestrzenną. Ochrona powinna zabezpieczać takie obszary, chociażby do czasu ich rozpoznania lub dokładniejszego udokumentowania, przed prowadzeniem polityki przestrzennej, umożliwiającej realizację trwałych inwestycji przemysłowych lub infrastrukturalnych na powierzchni, które stanowią lub mogą stanowić konkurencję terenową dla przyszłych przedsięwzięć eksploatacji surowców mineralnych. Instytucja obszaru funkcjonalnego jest narzędziem, które takie obszary może zabezpieczyć. W praktyce jednak instrument ten nie jest wystarczająco często stosowany, nawet w stosunku do złóż, które już zostały udokumentowane.

The issue regarding a need to protect of prognostic and prospective areas of mineral deposits should not be contested, however is still being marginalised. Taking into account the long-term perspective of mineral deposits development, the emphasise should be also placed on the protection of prognostic and prospective areas of mineral deposits, that prevents them from blocking their development in a result of ill-considered spatial policy. Such protection should prevent these areas, at least until they are recognized or documented more accurately, from spatial policy, that enables permanently industrial or infrastructural investments on the surface area. It especially regards investments, that are or may be a competition for future mineral production projects. The functional area is that kind of tool which may secure such areas. However, in practice, this instrument it is not being used often enough, even in relation to mineral deposits that have already been documented.