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Profesor Zdzisław Pazdro – twórca polskiej szkoły hydrogeologii

Miecznik J. B.

Przegląd Geologiczny

2014

Vol. 62, nr 8

391--396

Professor Zdzislaw Pazdro (1903–1987) is regarded as the creator of the Polish school of hydrogeology. He was born in Lviv. In times of dramatic rebirth of the Polish state, he participated, as a 15-year-old boy, in the defense of Lviv in 1918, and was a volunteer in the Polish-Soviet War in 1920. In 1925, Zdzis³aw Pazdro graduated from the University of Lviv as a geologist and, as an employee of the University, conducted research work on stratigraphy and tectonics of the Carpathians. Over time, his interests turned to economic geology; he participated in the exploration of the Bug Coal Basin in and the prospecting for bituminous minerals. During World War II (1939–1945), he acted in conspiracy in the structures of the Polish Underground State. He was imprisoned by the Gestapo, and then, after the capture of Lviv by the Soviet Army, by the NKVD. He was released as a high-class geologist at the request of the Polish communist authorities. After the war, he organized the first hydrogeological and geological-engineering studies in Poland (Gdañsk University of Technology, in 1952), was the author of the first, highly acclaimed textbook "Hydrogeologia ogólna" (1964), long-standing chairman of the Commission for Hydrogeological Documentations at the Central Geological Office, teacher of several generations of Polish hydrogeologists, and author of regional hydrogeological syntheses and hydrogeochemical reports.

Bolesław Bujalski – geolog o bohaterskim życiorysie

Miecznik J. B., Wołkowicz S.

Przegląd Geologiczny

2013

Vol. 61, nr 4

230--233

Doctor Bolesław Bujalski (1888-1945) graduatedfrom Lviv University to become an outstanding Polish geologist and cartographer. His major fields of expertise included tectonics and structural geology of the Flysch Belt of the Outer Eastern and Western Carpathians and oil potential in these regions. His professional career included work for a petroleum company Towarzystwo Naftowe "Galicja" S.A. and the Polish Geological Institute. During the First World War, he served in the Austro-Hungarian army. Hefought on the Russian and Italian fronts and advanced to the rank ofLieutenant. After the war, in November 1918 Doctor Bujalski he joined the reborn Polish Army in the rank of Captain and took part in a battle called the Defense of Lviv in the Polish historiography. He also fought in the Polish-Soviet War in 1920. For his distinguished merits, he was awarded the highest military distinction of Poland, the Silver Cross of the War Order of"Virtuti Militari". During the Second World War, he headed the Relief Committee of the Central Welfare Council in Stanisławów, a charity organization operating in Poland under the German occupation. He tried to continue these activities after the entry of the Red Army into the Stanisławów area in 1944 to be soon arrested by the Soviet security services (NKVD) and die in a jail most probably in early 1945.