One of the basic subjects of studying in histology is the cell structure. The image of a histological cell is characterized by a geometrical complexity and the certain hierarchy of cell structure. In this paper, algorithm for cell structure extraction is proposed. The algorithm consists of two branches. The first is intended for extraction of cells with an unpainted nucleus, another for the painted nucleus. According to cell hierarchical structure, binary images of cells, nucleus, nucleolus and inclusions are created. For computing of topological characteristics, cell is presented as hierarchy of binary images. The first level contains a binary image of cell, the second level contains an image of a nucleus, the third level contains nucleolus and various cellular inclusions.
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