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Dynamic objects geometry measurement by laser scanning – a case study

Kwinta Andrzej, Gradka Robert

Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape

2021

no. 1

41--56

The objective of the study was to analyse of measurement of moving objects by means of the Total Station (TS) method and Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS). The subject of the tests was the “Polinka” gondola cable car over the Odra river in Wrocław. Research covered the basic and control measurements. The results of observations of suspension ropes’ deflection of the cable car in kinematical state were compared for various degrees of loading. During the motion of the gondola, the shape of the pull and supporting rope is subject to constant shifts. TS measurements are restricted solely to registering interim positioning of the points of pull lines (measurement of static objects). Laser scanner measurements may reveal changes in the location of many points (i.e. drive lines, catenaries or carriages) within a unit of time. The tests were designed to show whether it is possible to capture the shifts in geometry of the moving object (mainly by means of the TLS methods - in the course of constant vibrating of lines and during the movement of gondolas). The analyses indicated that it is possible to capture the changes of geometry by means of the TLS method, however, upon strictly specified measurement conditions.

Pomiar dynamiki obiektu w układzie regulacji

Izworski A., Lewoc J. B., Suproniuk M.

Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola

2014

R. 60, nr 9

698--701

Przedstawiony tekst opisuje wybrane sposoby pomiaru dynamiki obiektu. Przedstawiono klasyczne procedury wyznaczania parametrów uproszczonego modelu obiektu Küpfmüllera i Strejca oraz sposoby doboru optymalnych nastaw regulatora typu PID. Opisano wykorzystanie metody momentów do wyznaczania parametrów dla modelu Strejca. Przeprowadzono badania symulacyjne proponowanych metod. Badania te ukazują, jak w sposób praktyczny zastosować proponowane modele opisu dynamiki obiektu.

The paper describes the ways of creation of the dynamics model of objects used in automatic control systems. In a closed control system, a continuous controller of the PID type is applied. To obtain a stable automatic control system, the controller settings should be selected. These parameters depend on the object dynamics, the kind of disturbances occurring in the system and the quality criteria accepted. There was undertaken the problem of creation of simplified object dynamics descriptions used in investigations for closed automatic control systems. Analytical, graphical and simulation methods were proposed for determination of parameters in simplified systems. The investigations were performed in Matlab Simulink simulation programs. The selection of the dynamic parameters of objects was made for the Küpfmüller model and the Strejc models (of the second, third and fourth order). The use of simulation methods will enable showing in a practical way, how to realize the object dynamics measurements. The investigations conducted confirmed the possibility of using the method proposed and, in particular, the method of the moments of the step response of the object for determination of simplified control object models. The simulation results obtained show how the solutions proposed may be applied in a practical way.