Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Międzynarodowe podstawowe normy ochrony przed promieniowaniem i bezpieczeństwa źródeł promieniowania

Musiałowicz T.

Postępy Techniki Jądrowej

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2015

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z. 3

15--22

PL

W artykule omówiono wydaną w roku ubiegłym przez MAEA publikację zawierającą „MIĘDZYNARODOWE PODSTAWOWE NORMY OCHRONY PRZED PROMIENIOWANIEM I BEZPIECZEŃSTWA ŹRÓDEŁ PROMIENIOWANIA”. Odrębnie scharakteryzowano wymagania dotyczące różnych sytuacji narażenia: planowanego narażenia, wyjątkowego narażenia i istniejącego narażenia. W zakończeniu artykułu, jego autor i współautor poprzednich wydań NORM (1967, 1996), przedstawia swoją opinię na temat omawianej publikacji.

EN

New IAEA publication entitled “Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiadion Sources: International Basic Safety Standards”. (No.GSR PART 3 IAEA) was described in the paper. The main parts of that publication concerning different exposure situations: planned exposure, emergency exposure, existing exposure are discussed separately. In the conclusion author of the article and simultaneously co-author of former editions (1967, 1996) of the BESIC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS presents his own opinion on the described book.

2

Dylematy energetyki jądrowej w Polsce

Kochanek E.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2008

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nr 1(70)

43-56

EN

The beginning of the 21st century brought Europe new challenges such as growing demand for energy necessary for economic development of any country. In the time of diminishing energy natural resources which are mostly located in un-stable politically regions and strict limitations on poisonous gases emission, a nuclear power station seems to be an attractive prospect for Polish economy which currently depends heavily on imported crude oil and natural gas. Poland cannot remain indifferent to nuclear energy which offers stable conditions of fuel supply. New generation reactors are safe and the price of energy produced by them is competitive in relation to conventional energy. Therefore, it is advisable to take measures in order to build the first nuclear power station in Poland. The introduction of the solutions mentioned above cannot take place in the atmosphere of fear and distrust to experts as it will not bring expected benefits.

3

Nuclear and radiation safety and security

Niewodniczański J.

Nukleonika

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2008

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Vol. 53, suppl. 2

5--10

EN

All applications of nuclear materials as well as of any sources of ionizing radiation are accompanied by a risk of radioactive contamination of the environment or unnecessary overexposure of workers and the general public. Such an incident may result from malfunctioning of devices (radiation sources, shields, monitoring systems etc.) or a diversion from accepted procedures; it may be also intentional (sabotage or terrorist actions). All such incidents may be harmful for the victims, but they also may ruin the image of a given technology, irrespectively of the country or institution where it has occurred. Safe, secure, peaceful and efficient use of nuclear energy as well as of any source of ionizing radiation requires sustainable tools, including infrastructure that provides legal, regulatory, technological, human and industrial support for that programme. Therefore, the measures assuring radiation and nuclear safety and security, including physical protection of nuclear materials and radioactive sources, originate from internationally established and controlled principles on which obligatory national regulations are based. Evolution of technologies and changes of global or regional political situation may lead to new threats which creates a need to introduce new legal and institutional instruments, both national and international. Poland seems to be well situated in the present nuclear and radiation safety and security system.

4

Modelowanie atmosfery obudowy bezpieczeństwa stacjonarnej siłowni jądrowej z reaktorem wodnociśnieniowym w sytuacjach awaryjnych

Pihowicz W., Sobczyk S.

Archiwum Energetyki

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2008

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T. 38, nr 2

155-163

PL

W pracy zamieszczono jakościową charakterystykę zjawisk zachodzących w obudowie bezpieczeństwa stacjonarnej siłowni jądrowej z reaktorem wodnociśnieniowym podczas największej możliwej awarii. Centralną część publikacji stanowi przedstawienie procedury konstrukcji modeli matematycznych, opisujących stan termodynamiczny i radiacyjny atmosfery wymienionej obudowy podczas tejże awarii. Następną część pracy wypełnia omówienie współpracy skonstruowanych modeli w procedurze obliczania ograniczeń funkcyjnych funkcji celu w procesie kompleksowej optymalizacji obudowy bezpieczeństwa.

EN

Qualitative description of the phenomena occurring inside containment building in a stationary nuclear power plant with a PWR reactor during LOCA is given. The central part of the paper is concentred with the procedure of mathematical models which describe thermodynamic and radiation states of the atmosphere in the containment building during this emergency situation (LOCA). Following there is a discussion about the cooperation of constructed models in the procedure of determining functional limitations of the quality function in the process of complex optimization in containment building.