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Problematyka koncesjonowania wydobycia kopalin energetycznych w Polsce

Harat Andrzej, Jaguś Andrzej

Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering

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2023

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Vol. 5 (25)

1--13

EN

The extraction of minerals, including fossil fuels, is a licensed activity. In the case of strategic fossil fuels owned by the state, such as hard coal, lignite, crude oil, natural gas, a license is issued by the minister responsible for the environment. The minister also signs a mining lease agreement, that is the right to use a mining area, with the entity to which they grant the licence. In the case of resources that are not covered by mining lease, but are subject to land property ownership, such as rock or peat, the licensing authority is the staroste or voivodship governor (depending on the area of the deposit or the volume of the mineral to be extracted). The licensing procedure requires the preparation and completion of extensive documentation presenting the interested entity and the activity it is going to undertake. In the case of licences granted by the minister or governor, the submitted documentation is required to contain a de-posit development plan. The licensing procedure consists in examining the license application along with the attached documentation by the competent authority, as well as conducting ar-rangements with the interested institutions and supervisory authorities. Commencement of the licensing procedure for the extraction of coal or peat is not limited in time, whereas the granting of licences for the exploration, identification and extraction of hydrocarbon deposits begins only in the form of a time-limited tender. After the licence has been granted, the area covered by its provisions is entered in the register of mining areas. Licences are granted for a specified period of time. An important element to be included in their contents is indication of the requirements for conducting a business in a way that minimizes the negative impact on the environment.

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Developing greenway corridors in serbia - case study of the Danube region's cultural historical and natural resources' potentials

Milošević P.

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment

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2015

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Vol. 8, no. 1

21--34

EN

The greenway corridor project for the Danube area is to be marked mostly with 4 “e”: economy, environment, education and ecology. The author of the paper is pleading for realization of the pilot project for the greenway corridor in the Danube area as substantial part of sustainable development. This is the way to intensify new approach in planning that is in accordance with the idea of sustainable development. This approach includes cultural and natural resources protection, healthy and stable (economically and socially balanced) environment affirmation. Researches made so far, presented as numerous studies, explorations and plans, provide quality material for creating necessary database, as one of the steps suggested in methodological approach for realization of greenways. The Danube area, by its natural characteristics, richness of culture and historical heritage and international significance offers ideal possibilities for location of a greenway trail. Therefore the paper, besides theoretical background, offers a review of advantages of the Danube area for creation of one of the main corridors of the future greenways in Europe.

PL

Projekt korytarza jako zielonej drogi (greenway) w obszarze Dunaju ma zostać oznaczony jako z 4 “e”: gospodarka, środowisko, edukacja i ekologia. Autor artykułu optuje za realizacją pilotażowego projektu utworzenia zielonego korytarza dla obszaru Dunaju jako części planu zrównoważonego rozwoju. Tą drogą można by ustanowić nowe podejście w planowaniu, które jest zgodnie z ideą zrównoważonego rozwoju. To podejście zawiera ochronę kulturowych i naturalnych zasobów, ochronę zdrowia, ustala ekonomiczną i społeczną równowagę w środowisku. Dotychczasowe liczne badania i studia zapewniły wartościowy materiał dla utworzenia koniecznej bazy danych, jeden z kierunków zasugerował metodologiczne podejście do realizacji projektu greenway. Obszar Dunaju, przez jego naturalne cechy, bogactwo kultury i historycznego dziedzictwa oraz międzynarodowego znaczenia, oferuje idealne możliwości dla lokalizacji zielonego szlaku. Artykuł oprócz teoretycznego tła, przedstawia zalety obszaru Dunaju dla utworzenia jednego z głównych korytarzy przyszłego zielonego szlaku w Europie.

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Optymalizacja wykorzystania zasobów nieodnawialnych w projektach logistycznych

Łapuńka I., Pisz I.

Logistyka

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2013

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nr 5

341--347, CD 2

PL

W artykule zaprezentowano zagadnienie optymalizacji wykorzystania zasobów nieodnawialnych podczas realizacji projektów logistycznych. Zastosowany algorytm wyznaczania optymalnych planów realizacji projektu w punktach załamania krzywej kosztu pozwala decydentowi na subiektywny wybór dopuszczalnego ze względu na kosztowo-czasową ograniczoność planu lub na jego wielokryterialną ocenę końcową (przy doborze dodatkowych kryteriów) w celu uzyskania rozwiązania kompromisowego (optimum w sensie Pareto).

EN

The article presents the problem of optimizing the use of non-renewable resources during the implementation of logistic projects. The used algorithm for determining optimal plans of the project at the points of cost curve bend allows the decision-maker on the subjective choice of acceptable due to cost and time limitations of the plan, or on the multi-criteria final evaluation (when selecting additional criteria) for a compromise solution (Pareto optimum).

4

Effect of mercury and lead on the total environment

Pawłowski L.

Environment Protection Engineering

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2011

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Vol. 37, nr 1

105-117

EN

Mercury lead are widely used in nowadays economy. However, by using these toxic metals, we disperse them around the planet, pollute it and, since they are not biodegradable, threaten future generation with unsafe environment. The other side of the problem is that they are nonrenewable resources therefore current estimates suggest that, at present levels of consumption, there is enough lead for 58 years mercury for 46 years, to mention just a few of the best known heavy metals. A role of these metals in the total environment is discussed in the paper.