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EN
Purpose: The article discusses the basic differences and common features of foundations and registered associations of the NGO sector. The article analyses 8 categories concerning the characteristics of projects in foundations and registered associations in order to detect whether they differ significantly. Design/methodology/approach: A target group was surveyed. Findings: Based on the research, a description was compiled on the common features that were detected and differences between projects implemented in foundations and registered associations in NGO sector. Research limitations/implications: In the article, the author collates the results of her own research on the development of projects in the NGO sector of foundations and registered associations, having full awareness that research carried out on a targeted sample does not allow generalizing conclusions for entire populations, although it allows identifying regularities present in a given community in order to outline further research directions. The research was conducted as part of the pilot project of NGOs’ project management issues and is the starting point for conducting in-depth research in this area. Practical implications: In NGOs, authorities and managers should increase their competences in project management in NGOs and promote good practices and professionalization of project management in third-sector organizations. Social implications: The implementation of projects in foundations and registered associations is the basis of their functioning. Widespread research in this field allows increasing project awareness among NGO members. Originality/value: A comparative project analysis was carried out for two types of NGOs: foundations and registered associations. The article is addressed to people involved in NGO project management research and to third-sector entities.
EN
One of the most important factors taken into account in resource management and local development is the developing social entrepreneurship. It can be understood as the social and economic activity of the so-called third sector. These organisations are seen as an important issue affecting the competitiveness of a region. However, analysing the achievements of social economics entities and appreciating their contribution to stimulating the development of local communities, it seems that their role is often overestimated, as the scale of activity conducted by these organisations is rather limited. The aim of the research was to identify the impact of social economy entities on improving a region's competitiveness. As indicated by the results of research conducted in 2019, in the Warmia-Masuria voivodeship, the activity of social enterprises enables meeting the needs mainly on a local scale, in a manner that is not guaranteed by enterprises operating on the open market. However, the atmosphere of financial entitledness is created around social enterprises based mainly on the conviction of the members of these entities of the unique nature of their actions.
PL
Artykuł jest krokiem w kierunku uporządkowania i usystematyzowania sytuacji, w której znalazł się nasz kraj, tak by skutecznie można było poszerzyć zakres bezpieczeństwa narodowego przy wykorzystaniu nowych ruchów, organizacji i idei. Celem analizy jest przedstawienie wielowymiarowego społecznego systemu, który determinuje stan obrony narodowej. Nasuwa się tutaj kilka pytań, które muszą znaleźć odpowiedź w ogólnospołecznej debacie. Jaka jest definicja organizacji zajmujących się działalnością w obszarze obronności i jakie są problemy definicyjne? Gdzie sytuują się w systemie obrony? Jakie są problemy finansowania i współdziałania z administracją publiczną?
EN
The article is a step toward systematization of emerging reality in social dimension of broadly defined system of national security situation. There is an urgent need to synthetize classical of state-security system and new groups movements and ideas.
EN
The article presents the principles and the scope of cooperation between NGOs and the Ministry of National Defence in the context over the last five years. As a result of the conflict in the Ukraine, the Ministry of National Defence initiated action to enable wider than before the NGOs’ and military engagement in the system of the voluntary support of the reserve personnel training and other capacity building activities for the public defence. The article is the critical analysis of these projects.
PL
Po 1989 r. liczba organizacji pozarządowych w Polsce ciągle wzrasta. Organizacje te pełnią ważną rolę w sferze życia zarówno społecznego jak i gospodarczego, stając się niejednokrotnie partnerem władz różnego szczebla, a także instytucji z sektora prywatnego. Mogą one pełnić ważną rolę w zakresie poprawy stanu bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego. Aby jednak uzyskać widoczne efekty ich działania, konieczna jest ich wystarczająca liczba – nie tylko ogółem, ale i w poszczególnych regionach kraju. Artykuł stanowi próbę wskazania podobieństw i różnic pomiędzy organizacjami pozarządowymi, również tymi działającymi na rzecz brd. W artykule określono liczbę organizacji pozarządowych oraz działających na rzecz brd, charakter i zasięg ich działania, przestrzenne rozmieszczenie, a także czynniki wpływające na aktualny stan.
EN
After 1989, the number of the non-governmental organisations in Poland have been increased continuously. These organisations play an important role both in been increased continuously. These organisations play an important role both in authorities of various levels or of the private sector. The area they may serve an important role is the improvement of the state of the road traffic safety. However, to obtain any visible effects of their activities, there must be the sufficient amount of the not only in total, but in the individual regions of the country. The article has composed a trial to indicate the similarities and the differences between the non-governmental organisations in total and those acting to the benefit of the road traffic safety. In the contents of the paper, there has been defined the number of the non-governmental organisations and of those acting to the benefit of brd, the activity character and reach, the special location and the factors of influence upon such condition.
EN
The article presents the issues connected with the creation of civil society. The author discusses the role of the state in the support of the development of civil society on the example of Poland. He also presents the evaluation of civil society in Poland on the example of the development of non-governmental organisations.
EN
The author discusses the problem of genesis, idea and functions of non-governmental organisations in Poland and selected countries in the world. He shows their significance in the process of building the civil society architecture, particularly in the period of the state transformation and market economy. It is essential, according to the author, for the government and local government administration to see the need of a wide partnership co-operation with non-governmental organisations and base this co-operation on an appropriate division of tasks between governmental and local government workers. The representative of non-governmental organisations should see partners in them and not only the source of gaining financial means.
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