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EN
This study presents a linear relationship between the impact sensitivity of nitroaromatic energetic compounds and their electric spark sensitivity. The methodology assumes that the impact sensitivity of a nitroaromatic energetic compound with the general formula CaHbNcOd can be expressed as a function of the electrostatic sensitivity, the number of NH2 group substitutions in the 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl ring and non-additive structural parameters. The root mean square and absolute standard deviation of a newly introduced correlation were respectively found to be 2.4 and 2.0 for 27 nitroaromatic energetic compounds. The proposed new correlation was also tested for 7 additional nitroaromatic energetic compounds, which have complex molecular structures such as 1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-5,7-dinitrobenzotriazole and 1,3,7,9-tetranitrophenoxazine.
EN
A new method is introduced to correlate the condensed phase enthalpies of formation of nitroaromatic compounds with their gas phase enthalpies of formation on the basis of the B3LYP/6-31G* and PM3 methods. For the B3LYP method, the condensed phase enthalpy of formation depends on the number of certain elements, nitro groups and aromatic rings. For the PM3 method the number of N=N or N≡N groups, and the presence or absence of three interconnected rings, in addition to some of the parameters mentioned above, are necessary in order to obtain a reliable correlation. For 72 nitroaromatic compounds, the calculated root mean square (rms) deviations of the condensed phase enthalpies of formation of nitroaromatic compounds using the B3LYP and PM3 methods are 63.63 and 32.17 kJ/mol, respectively. The results predicted on the basis of the PM3 method are compared with the best available experimental data.
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