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Annealing and hot deformation of Al-based composite hardened with niobium oxide dispersions.

Blaz L., Kaneko J., Sugamata M., Sierpiński Z., Tumidajewicz M.

Archives of Materials Science

2005

Vol. 26, nr 1-2

73-78

A brief review of structural investigation and results of mechanical tests for mechanically alloyed Al-based composites is presented. As an example, the effect of annealing temperature on the structure and properties of Al-Nb2O5 composite was discussed. It was found that chemical reaction between components during aging at 873 K resulted in an increase of material porosity. Opposite effect of the local volume increase due to intermetallic grain growth was not efficient enough to eliminate the porosity of the annealed material. Annealing of the composite at 873 K was found to result in material hardening. The hardness maximum was observed for samples annealed for 12 h at 873 K. Following softening at prolonged annealing time was ascribed to the grain coarsening and increased porosity of the composite. High strength of the composite, suspected from highly refined structure of the material, was proved by hot deformation tests at 623-903 K.