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Metody zwalczania niemieckich służb specjalnych przez kontrwywiad Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej w początkowych latach niepodległości

Ćwięk H.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2000

nr 1(38)

296-307

The departments of interior and military affairs dealt with fighting against German special services after Poland regained its independence. The military counterintelligence posts worked on the influence of German espionage in the army and protected this resort’s secrets. Civilian bodies often played a typically executive role as the counterintelligence operations’ command was in military hands. The counterintelligence bodies, in the framework of their special services, observed and worked on people who had natural possibilities to conduct spy tasks. The essence of defence actions was to recognise the German intelligence influences and then to liquidate the spy networks. It was important to prepare agents to carry out special duties. The character features, level of intelligence, possibilities to perform certain tasks and motives of actions were taken into consideration. The motives of gaining agents were important as they created a kind of a bond in the time of co-operation. The most valuable sources of information were the agents who acted of ideological reasons, of high intelligence level and aware of certain aims. The counterintelligence posts developing special tasks tried to avoid scheme actions. Taking into account the possibilities of German secret services, they attempted to inspire them to certain endeavours.