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EN
The concept of energy in graphs and matrices is used effectively in all application areas. The energy of the matrix is an extension of graph energy. The usage of the energy idea in neutrosophic matrices makes it more flexible and applicable in multi-criteria decision-making environments. In this paper, we propose the energy approach in neutrosophic matrices with interval values. We determined the given energy’s upper and lower bounds. The energy is used of the interval-valued neutrosophic matrix to address the MCDM problem. A new strategy has been introduced called the interval-valued neutrosophic energy method to solve this problem. We look at the problem of choosing a qualified manager for a business project. A team of professionals in the company evaluates the options using neutrosophic numbers with interval values, and the energy method is then used to calculate the result. The result has been compared with the TOPSIS method results to show that the outcomes are similar.
EN
Background: In this article, we introduce some approaches for decision making in the neutrosophic set. The purpose of this study is to develop a neutrosophic multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) model based on hybrid score-accuracy functions for approving a tender for construction under a simplified neutrosophic environment. Five criteria have been selected from experts' opinions to be considered for the distribution of tender. In this paper, we use the score functions, the accuracy functions, and the hybrid score-accuracy functions of single-valued neutrosophic numbers (SVNNs) and ranking method for SVNNs, those will help for making a decision. Methods: Decision making under uncertain situation is an important aspect of those days. For this, we have developed the multi-criteria decision-making model using a single-valued neutrosophic set. The main aim is to select an appropriate tender for assigning the work to be done, so that the output will be the best one, under the available resources. Results: We have developed an algorithm for taking proper decisions for the selection of a contractor for the construction of a public/government work. Conclusions: We have verified our algorithm with the help of an example. We have considered five criteria. However, this algorithm can be applied for multi-criteria decision making. Also, it can be applied to other case studies too.
PL
Wstęp: W pracy przybliżono kilka rodzajów podejmowania decyzji w układzie neutrosoficznym. Celem pracy jest opracowanie modelu neutrosoficznego wielokryterialnego podejmowania decyzji (MCGDM) w oparciu o funkcje hybrydowej akuratności dla akceptacji ofert w uproszczonym neutrosoficznym środowisku. Wybrano pięć kryteriów na podstawie opinii ekspertów, które były użyte w trakcie budowania oferty. W trakcie badań zostały użyte funkcje oceny, akuratności, hybrydowe dla pojedynczych wartości neutrosoficznych (SVNNs) oraz metoda rankingu dla SVNNs. Służyły one jako wspomaganie do podejmowania decyzji. Metody: Podejmowanie decyzji w niepewnym środowisku jest istotnym czynnikiem współcześnie. W tym celu opracowano wielokryterialny model podejmowania decyzji przy zastosowaniu jednowartościowego układu neutrosoficznego. Wyniki: Opracowano algorytm podejmowania decyzji wyboru kontrahenta budowlanego dla zleceń rządowych. Wnioski: Opracowany algorytm został przetestowany na przykładzie. W analizie uwzględniono pięć kryteriów, niemniej jednak opracowany algorytm może być użyty do wielokryterialnego podejmowania decyzji.
EN
Noise reduction of images is a challenging task in image processing. Salt and pepper noise is one kind of noise that affects a gray-scale image significantly.Generally, the median filter is used to reduce salt and pepper noise; it gives optimum results while compared to other image filters. Median filter works only up to a certain level of noise intensity. Here we proposed a neighborhoodbased image filter called nbd-filter, it works perfectly for gray image regardless of noise intensity. It reduces salt and pepper noise significantly at any noise level and produces a noise-free image. Further, we proposed an edge detection algorithm based on the neutrosophic set, it detects edges efficiently for images corrupted by noise and noise-free images. Neutrosophic set (NS) is a powerful tool to deal with indeterminacy. Since most of the real-life images consists of indeterminate regions, Neutrosophy is a perfect tool for edge detection. In this paper, the neutrosophic set is applied to the image domain and a novel edge detection technique is proposed.
EN
In this work we use the concept of a ’n’-valued refined neutrosophic soft sets and its properties to solve decision making problems, Also a similarity measure between two ’n’- valued refined neutrosophic soft sets are proposed. A medical diagnosis (MD) method is established for ’n’-valued refined neutrosophic soft set setting using similarity measures. Lastly a numerical example is given to demonstrate the possible application of similarity measures in medical diagnosis (MD).
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