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Critical cases in neutral functional differential equations, arising from hydraulic engineering

Răsvan Vladimir

Opuscula Mathematica

2022

Vol. 42, no. 4

605--633

This paper starts from several applications described by initial/boundary value problems for 1D (time and one space variable) hyperbolic partial differential equations whose basic properties and stability of equilibria are studied throughout the same properties for certain associated neutral functional differential equations. It is a common fact that asymptotic stability for neutral functional differential equations is normally obtained under the assumption of asymptotic stability of the difference operator associated to the aforementioned neutral functional differential equations. However the physically meaningful applications presented in the paper have the associated difference operator(s) in critical cases (their stability is, generally speaking, non-asymptotic). Consequently the stability of the considered application models is either non-asymptotic or fragile (in a sense introduced in the paper). The models represent an overview gathered from various fields, processed here in order to emphasize the associated neutral functional differential equations which, consequently, are a challenge to the usual approaches. In the concluding part there are suggested possible ways to overcome these difficulties.

Measure of noncompactness and neutral functional differential equations with state-dependent delay

Benchohra M., Henderson J., Medjadj I.

Journal of Mathematics and Applications

2016

Vol. 39

23--45

Our aim in this work is to study the existence of solutions of first and second order for neutral functional differential equations with state-dependent delay. We use the Mönch’s fixed point theorem for the existence of solutions and the concept of measures of noncompactness.