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The support of port regulation creation and update by real-time ship manoeuvring simulation studies exampled by Port of Kołobrzeg

Gucma L., Łazuga K.

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

2019

Vol. 13, no. 2

365--371

The port areas are specific in terms of navigational accidents. Usually, accidents with low consequences dominate, but due to many users with contradictory needs, there is a requirement to keep the balance between business and safety. This balance is usually achieved by the Port Authority or like in Poland by Maritime Office together with Port Authority. Maritime Offices are the governmental body responsible to maintain the acceptable navigational safety level. Such an approach leads to several frictions between the users that needs are often contradictory. To ensure minimal safety level and introduce new or amended port regulations the scientific methods are demanded to support this process. The paper present methodology to adjust the port regulations of Kołobrzeg Port where the passenger ship owners moored in close vicinity of the waterway and therefore restricted it to the other users. The compromise was achieved with the application of real-time simulation method. Moreover, the paper presents the important role of harbor regulations in whole navigation risk management process within the port area. Today’s port regulations are created mostly based on good practice of pilots and experts, whereas the quantitative methods are used less frequently. The intention of the presented case study was to demonstrate how the quantitative risk assessment could be used in port policy development.

Bezpieczeństwo pracy marynarzy

Semenov I. N.

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka

2014

nr 3

10-13

W artykule został przeanalizowany organizacyjno-prawny system zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa pracy marynarzy. Pokazano przyczyny wypadkowości w transporcie morskim oraz z identyfikowano czynniki ryzyka utraty życia lub zdrowia marynarzy podczas pracy na morzu. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono przyczynom popełnienia błędów przez członków załóg statków. Stwierdzono, że nowa konwencja o pracy na morzu przyczyni się do podwyższenia poziomu bezpieczeństwa pracy marynarzy.

This article examines the organizational and legal system of seafarers' safety. It discusses the causes of accidents and identifies risk factors for the loss of seafarers’ life or health at sea. The article pays special attention to the causes of the crew's errors. The conclusion is that the new Maritime Labour Convention contributes to an increase in the level of seafarers' safety.