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Effect of antifouling paints and nautical tourism on the sustainability of marine environment in the case of the village ports of a small Island

Ivče R., Paparić D., Zekić A., Škapul M.

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

2020

Vol. 14. no. 3

701--707

The problem of underwater hull fouling has been mostly noticed by the pleasure boat owners when reducing the boat speed. In order to decrease the fouling of the underwater part of the hull, antifouling paints have been used. Some kinds of antifouling paints have become a serious environmental problem due to its very harmful effect on marine organisms and also, indirectly, on humans. Scientific research conducted in this domain has confirmed contamination by toxic compounds as a result of the usage of antifouling paints over long period of time. The paper is focused on underwater hull maintenance, especially when applying antifouling systems on pleasure crafts owned by tourists and local residents, in the example of the village ports of a small island. A survey was conducted among the residents who use ports to determine their knowledge regarding the harmful effects of biocidal coatings and the possible harmless maintenance of the underwater hull part. This paper aims to indicate the necessary equipment and procedures in the two small local ports in order to maintain pleasure boats in environmentally acceptable manner.

Theoretical considerations on understanding of the phenomenon of maritime tourism in Poland and the world

Kizielewicz J.

Zeszyty Naukowe / Akademia Morska w Szczecinie

2012

nr 31 (103)

108-116

In the polish literature there is noticeable the lack of terminology of maritime tourism and its classification. This issue has been treated rather occasionally till now, without any deeply analysis of the basic definitions and concepts. The maritime tourism is variously defined by different sectors in various conutries, it means by: geographers, planners, experts of marine sector, tour-operators or ferry and cruising companies. In this light, it seems reasonable to try to sort out the basic terms and concepts. The main aim of this article is the analysis of the existing definitions and classification proposed in the literature of Polish and foreign languages. It is also made the critical analysis of these definitions and concepts. The value added of the article is the attempt to define maritime tourism by the author. Moreover, the author shows a list of criteria that could be implemented in the statistical researches of demand in the maritime tourism sector and possible forms of maritime tourism. The researches were realized using a method of desk research, a critical analysis of the available literature and comparative analysis.