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1

Analytical and parametric analysis of thermoelastic damping in circular cylindrical nanoshells by capturing small-scale effect on both structure and heat conduction

Li Ming, Cai Youjie, Bao Li, Fan Rui, Zhang Hongbin, Wang Hongyan, Borjalilou Vahid

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

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2022

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Vol. 22, no. 1

art. no. e14, 2022

EN

This article intends to examine thermoelastic damping (TED) in circular cylindrical nanoshells by considering small-scale effect on both structural and thermal areas. To fulfill this aim, governing equations are extracted with the aid of nonlocal elasticity theory and dual-phase-lag (DPL) heat conduction model. Circular cylindrical shell is also modeled on the basis of Donnell–Mushtari–Vlasov (DMV) equations for thin shells. By inserting asymmetric simple harmonic oscillations of nanoshell into motion, compatibility and heat conduction equations, the size-dependent thermoelastic frequency equation is obtained. By solving this equation and deriving the frequency of nanoshell affected by thermoelastic coupling, the value of TED can be calculated through complex frequency approach. Results of this investigation are given in two sections. First, to appraise the validity of presented formulation, a comparison study is conducted between the results of this work in special cases and those reported in the literature. Next, by providing several numerical data, a detailed parametric study is performed to highlight the profound impact of nonlocality and dual-phase-lagging on TED value in simply supported cylindrical nanoshells. The influence of some determining factors such as mode number and type of material on TED is also evaluated.

2

Static analysis of functionally graded composite shells on elastic foundations with nonlocal elasticity theory

Arefi Mohammad, Civalek O.

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

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2020

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Vol. 20, no. 1

310--326

EN

The aim of this present work is to study the higher-order modelling of a cylindrical nano-shell resting on Pasternak’s foundation based on nonlocal elasticity theory. Third-order shear deformation theory is developed for modelling the kinematic relations, and nonlocal elasticity theory is developed for size-dependent analysis. The principle of virtual work is applied to derive static governing equations. The solution is presented for simply supported boundary conditions in terms of various important parameters. The numerical results including lower- and higher-order longitudinal and radial displacements are presented in terms of nonlocal parameter, two parameters of Pasternak’s foundation and some dimensionless geometric parameters such as length-to-radius ratio and length-to-thickness ratio.

3

Numeryczna analiza stanu naprężeń i odkształceń w komorze sztucznego serca POLVAD-EXT wykonanej z poliuretanu i nanopowłoki TiN

Milenin A., Kopernik M.

Rudy i Metale Nieżelazne

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2011

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R. 56, nr 11

623-629

PL

W artykule rozpatrzono problem numerycznego modelowania stanu naprężeń i odkształceń komory sztucznego serca POLVAD_EXT, pokrytej powłoką TiN w celu zwiększenia biozgodności. Zaproponowano rozwiązanie tego problemu za pomocą metody elementów skończonych (MES). Wykorzystano teorię nieliniowej sprężystości oraz sprężysto-plastyczności. Własności mechaniczne poliuretanu uzyskano za pomocą testów na rozciąganie, natomiast dane dla powłoki TiN otrzymano za pomocą analizy odwrotnej. Zaproponowany model uwzględnia naprężenia własne, powstające w TiN w procesie nanoszenia powłoki. Wykonano eksperyment numeryczny, pozwalający na analizę wpływu grubości powłoki, wartości naprężeń własnych i falistości powierzchni na wartości naprężeń i odkształceń, decydujące o możliwości powstawania mikropęknięć.

EN

The problem of numerical modeling of the stress and strain states in blood chamber of POLVAD_EXT is considered in the paper. The blood chamber is covered by TiN coating to increase its biocompatibility. The finite element method (FEM) is proposed to solve the formulated problem. The theory of nonlinear elasticity and elasto-plasticity is applied. The mechanical properties of polyurethane were obtained in tension tests and for TiN nanocoating by using inverse method. The suggested model takes into account the residual stresses occurring in TiN during deposition process. The numerical experiment was performed for analysis the influence of thickness of coating, residual stress and wave of surface of coating on stress-strain state which decides about capabilities of micro cracks formation.

4

Microscale analysis of strain-stress state for TiN nanocoating of POLVAD and POLVAD_EXT

Milenin A., Kopernik M.

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

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2011

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Vol. 13, no. 4

11-19

EN

The main purpose of the research was to develop the micromodel of biocompatible titanium nitride nanocoating deposited on polymer by pulsed laser deposition method in blood chambers of Polish ventricular assist devices: POLVAD and POLVAD_EXT. The analysis of the parameters of micromodel crucial for the phenomenon of loss of cohesion occurring between coating and substrate was carried out as well. The micromodel takes into account residual stress, material model of nanocoating, stress resulting from blood pressure in chamber, the thickness of coating and wave parameters of nanocoating (wavelength and antinode). The investigation shows that thickness and residual stress are the most influential parameters. The phenomenon of the loss of cohesion will be observed more frequently for thicker coatings with higher residual stresses.

5

Zastosowanie reaktywnego chemicznego osadzania z fazy gazowej (RCVD) do modyfikacji powierzchni włókien węglowych

Olszówka-Myalska A., Swadźba L., Botor-Probierz A., Janus T.

Kompozyty

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2009

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R. 9, nr 1

19-23

PL

Zastosowano metodę reaktywnego osadzania z fazy gazowej RCVD do modyfikacji powierzchni włókien węglowych FT 300B w postaci rowingu. Dwa typy powłoki TiC oraz HfC wytworzono w reaktorach z kontrolowaną atmosferą reaktywną. Węglik tytanu powstał w wyniku reakcji węgla z powierzchni włókien z TiCl4, a węglik hafnu odpowiednio w wyniku reakcji z HfF4. Obserwacje metodami skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej SEM wykazały powstanie powłok równomiernych, dobrze przylegających do podłoża o grubości 100-300 nm. Dzięki dyfuzyjnemu mechanizmowi tworzenia powłok nie wystąpił efekt mostkowania włókien. Skład fazowy włókien z powłokami scharakteryzowano metodą rentgenowskiej analizy fazowej XRD, która wykazała krystaliczną budowę powłok i obecność odpowiednio TiC oraz HfC. Uzyskanie powłok o wymaganej z punktu widzenia technologii kompozytów grubości i budowie wskazuje na celowość podjęcia prób ich aplikacji w kształtowaniu struktury połączenia w kompozytach umacnianych materiałami węglowymi.

EN

The method of reactive chemical vapour deposition (RCVD) was used for surface modification of carbon fibers FT 300B roving. Titanium carbide TiC and hafnium carbide HfC coatings were obtained in reactors with controlled reactive atmosphere. The TiC carbide was formed by the reaction between carbon and TiCl4. The parameters applicated during the deposition in hydrogen atmosphere were as follows: temperature of 1020°C, time range of 5-30 min. The titanium carbide coatings with thickness 100-300 nm were uniform and good adherent to the fibers. The bridging effect was not observed and XRD patterns showed the presence of crystalline TiC. During formation of hafnium carbide layer the HfF4 reacted with carbon fibers in argon atmosphere at the temperature of 1050°C. Similarly to TiC coatings SEM investigations showed that HfC coating was uniform and good adherent to the fibers. The thickness on the level of 100 nm was estimated and bridging effect was not observed also. Two crystalline phases were identified by XRD method. The hafnium carbide HfC as the main one and hafnium oxide HfO2 additionally. Results of presented experiments revealed that the reactive diffusion can be useable during surface modification of carbon fibers by carbides. The effect of bridging (typical for coating deposition by such method as CVD and electrochemical and chemical electroless deposition) is excluded. Coatings obtained by RCVD are uniform, good adherent and their thickness can be controlled on the nanometric level. The experiments of coated carbon fibers with different liquid alloys are necessary for verification their potential application in metal matrix composites.

6

Zastosowanie procesu zol-żel do pokrywania powierzchni włókien węglowych warstwą SiO2

Olszówka-Myalska A., Botor-Probierz A., Krzak-Roś J., Łukowiak A., Rzychoń T.

Kompozyty

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2009

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R. 9, nr 4

332-336

PL

Przedstawiono koncepcję zastosowania metody zol-żel do otrzymywania cienkich powłok SiO2 na włóknach węglowych w celu modyfikacji ich właściwości technologicznych pod kątem aplikacji w kompozytach z osnową metalową. Jako materiał węglowy użyto włókna FT 300B w postaci granulatu uzyskanego z włókien ciętych izometrycznie rozmieszczonych przestrzennie. Powłokę krzemionkową otrzymano, stosując metodę zol-żel. Hydrolizat SiO2 przygotowano z prekursorów metaloorganicznych (tetrametoksysilan, fenylotrietoksysilan). Do charakterystyki struktury warstwy wykorzystano metody skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM-FE HITACHI 4200-S i SEM HITACHI S-3400N z systemem EDS Thermo Noran System SIX) oraz rentgenowskiej analizy fazowej (JEOL JDX-7S). Stwierdzono możliwość uzyskania równomiernej powłoki na włóknach oraz tylko niewielki efekt sczepiania włókien powłoką. Analiza EDS potwierdziła obecność w powłoce krzemu i tlenu. Otrzymana powłoka o grubości ok. 100 nm charakteryzowała się budową amorficzną i nie obserwowano jej łuszczenia się ani odspajania do podłoża węglowego. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na celowość weryfikacji przydatności powłoki w kształtowaniu mikrostruktury połączenia materiał węglowy-stopy metali.

EN

In the article the sol-gel technique was proposed for deposition of SiO2 layer on carbon fibers as a method for potential application in technology of metal matrix composites reinforced with carbon fibres. During the process of layer formation two silicon precursors the tetramethylorthosilicate (TMOS) and phenyltriethoxysilane (PhTEOS) and additionally the ethanol with the mol ratio as 1:0.8:5. (TMOS:PhTEOS:EtOH). Hydrolysate was deposited on the granules of FT 300B carbon fibers. Granules of short fibers with 3D isometric distribution were prepared from cutted roving of carbon fibers. The thin SiO2 layer was formed during immersion of carbon material in metaloorganic solution. After sol-gel process the macroscopic properties of carbon fibers granules were not changed and bridging effect was observed very seldom. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM-FE HITACHI 4200-S and HITACHI S-3400N with EDS Thermo Noran System SIX) and X-ray diffraction (JEOL JDX-7S) methods were used for structural investigations. The uniform, adherent and crack-free layer was formed. The thickness of a layer was estimated on the 100 nm level. The effect of fibers bridging was observed by SEM very seldom. The EDS results from the surface of coated fibers confirmed the signals of silicon and oxygen. By the XRD method no crystalline phase was identified. Therefore it can be concluded that the amorphous layer of SiO2 was deposited on the carbon fibers. It is in good agreement with own results for SiO2 sol-gel coatings without thermal stabilization deposited on silicon semiconductors and optical sensors and literature data for SiO2 coatings deposited on carbon fibers. Presented results showed the usability of sol-gel method for modification of carbon fibers surface by SiO2 nanosize coating.

7

Multiscale FEM model of artificial heart chamber composed of nanocoatings

Milenin A., Kopernik M.

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

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2009

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Vol. 11, nr 2

13-20

EN

The purpose of the present work was to construct the multiscale FEM model of artificial heart chamber composed of nanocoatings. This goal is reached by the development of the FEM macromodel of artificial blood chamber using the commercial code and by the creation of the micromodel based on our own FEM code. The latter uses strain state obtained after loading in macromodel. The loci of failure initiation in the material of chamber were precisely determined and these results are used as an input data for the new micromodel.