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Measurements of low frequency noise of infrared photo-detectors with transimpedance detection system

Ciura Ł., Kolek A., Gawron W., Kowalewski A., Stanaszek D.

Metrology and Measurement Systems

2014

Vol. 21, nr 3

461--472

The paper presents the method and results of low-frequency noise measurements of modern mid-wavelength infrared photodetectors. A type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice based detector with nBn barrier architecture is compared with a high operating temperature (HOT) heterojunction HgCdTe detector. All experiments were made in the range 1 Hz - 10 kHz at various temperatures by using a transimpedance detection system, which is examined in detail. The power spectral density of the nBn’s dark current noise includes Lorentzians with different time constants while the HgCdTe photodiode has more uniform 1/f - shaped spectra. For small bias, the low-frequency noise power spectra of both devices were found to scale linearly with bias voltage squared and were connected with the fluctuations of the leakage resistance. Leakage resistance noise defines the lower noise limit of a photodetector. Other dark current components give raise to the increase of low-frequency noise above this limit. For the same voltage biasing devices, the absolute noise power densities at 1 Hz in nBn are 1 to 2 orders of magnitude lower than in a MCT HgCdTe detector. In spite of this, low-frequency performance of the HgCdTe detector at ~ 230K is still better than that of InAs/GaSb superlattice nBn detector.

Szumy małej częstotliwości detektorów nBn na zakres średniej podczerwieni wykonanych z supersieci II rodzaju InAs/GaSb z barierą Al0.2Ga0.8Sb

Ciura Ł., Kolek A., Kowalewski A., Gawron W.

Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania

2013

Vol. 54, nr 11

88-91

W pracy przedstawiono pomiary szumów małej częstotliwości detektora średniej podczerwieni typu nBn wykonanego na bazie supersieci II-rodzaju InAs/GaSb z barierą Al0.2Ga0.8Sb. Badania przeprowadzono w temperaturze 77K. Pokazano, że widma szumów są superpozycją lorencjanów o różnych stałych czasowych. Dla małych prądów szum 1/f powiązano z fluktuacjami rezystancji upływu S1(f) ~ U/2/IRsh2. W zakresie napięć, gdzie dominują prądy tunelowe, zaobserwowano zależność S1(f) ~ /I. Wyniki pomiarów porównano z szumami m. cz. fotodiody z HgCdTe.

In this paper low frequency noise of mid-wavelength infrared detector nBn made of II-type superlattices InAs/GaSb with barrier Al0.2Ga0.8Sb was shown. Measurements at temperature 77K was done. It was concluded that power spectral density is a sum of several lorentzians with different time constants. For small currents 1/f noise was connected with fluctuations of leakage resistance S1(f) ~ U2IRsh2. When tunneling currents dominate in total dark current relationship S1(f) ~ I was observed. Results of the noise measurements was compared with low frequency noise of the photodiode p-n based on HgCdTe.