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Museum projects of the star-architects

Klimek A.

Challenges of Modern Technology

2014

Vol. 5, no. 4

44--48

In the 1980’s the amount of new museum constructions started raising suddenly and the most famous pre-existing institutions began to create its external branches in distant locations. Crowning achievement of this process was a grand opening of Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao on the 18th of October 1997, which not only determined the conventional direction of urban renewal in the de-industrialized cities, but also started a new era in the history of a stardom in architecture, formally opening the age of its global range. The most representative cases of the aforementioned phenomena will be presented and discussed. Nowadays many star-architects are specialized in designing the museums, Frank Gehry and Daniel Libeskind being the most notable ones, and almost every member of this elite has at least one significant constructed object of that function in his or her portfolio. The reason of such a synergy can be found in the facts that they justify such feature as signature design, central urban locations predestine the buildings to become landmarks and their function giving a wide margin in shaping the internal spaces allows architects an artistic treatment of its form. This is a probable explanation why the museum constructions are certainly not the most financially lucrative but even though the most prestigious ones. The paper aims to trace the evolution of world famous museums in the late 20th century and the beginning of 21st century, paying special attention to the role of star architecture in the processes of transformation and to the emergence of the designers elite itself.

Wielofunkcyjne zespoły muzealne u progu XXI wieku

Gyurkovich M.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

2004

R. 101, z. 2-A

327--334

By "multifunctional museum complexes" author means urban complexes with predominant function of a gallery or a museum (or at least equal to other cultural and educational functions), combined with very wide range of servicing functions. Due to economical changes, but also because of changing of the human needs of spending free time, they are very characteristic on the edge of the 21st Century. Multifunctional museum complex, is probably the most rational and up to date model of organizing the contemporary museum in the era of globalization of culture and information. It offers very wide range of services, as well as wide range of emotions to it's clients. Only such complexes could be competitive with suburban malls and multiplexes and please very different client's needs. The architecture of the buildings, together with the composition of surrounding public space are two of the most important features of the museum complex. They become to play the role of the marketing element. Multifunctional museum complexes have been built at the both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. As two examples of approaching the urban context, author have choose two complexes - Getty Center in Los Angeles and Museums Quartier in Vienna - which have been recently finished in completely different cities, different cultures and circumstances.