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Archaeobotanical analysis of abundant cereal finds from Kraków Nowa Huta Mogiła 62 – getting back to the old story

Kapcia M., Mueller-Bieniek A.

Folia Quaternaria

2018

nr 86

217--231

A large assemblage of charred cereal grains was found at the multicultural site Kraków Nowa Huta Mogiła 62 during a rescue excavations performed in the late 1960s. It provided valuable source of material for archaeobotanical and stable isotope studies. Both current botanical analyses of six subsamples and new radiocarbon dates of the top and the bottom of the layer indicated their Middle Neolithic origin (the Funnel Beaker culture). Despite the earlier suspicion that the material was disturbed by the construction work, the field documentation stored in the Archaeological Museum and the new archaeobotanical analyses indicate that the layer with the cereal grains, which was found at the depth of 300–330 cm was in fact, undisturbed. The cereals (mostly emmer with admixture of einkorn) were stored in a form of spikelets (as indicated by proportions of chaff and grains) and the assemblage was a final product of harvest cleaning (as suggested by low number of arable weeds). Values of stable carbon and nitrogen ratios suggest that the storage contained cereals originated from plots of different level of manuring and similar soil moisture, however more isotopic measurements are necessary to confirm that hypothesis. It is also supported by different proportions of taxa in the studied subsamples. Most of the emmer grains were sprouted before charring. We assume the grain was spoilt by excessive humidity of the storage conditions.

Fungia obiektów muzealnych na przykładzie Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie

Wójcik A., Oleksiewicz A., Andres B., Laudy A.

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie

2015

Nr 41

92--98

W artykule poruszony został problem występowania w obiektach muzealnych, gdzie wystawiane są lub przechowywane kolekcje zabytków: obrazy, meble, tkaniny i książki, grzybów pleśniowych. Praca dotyczy badania stanu natężenia zarodników grzybów w powietrzu w poszczególnych pomieszczeniach w Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie i omówienia rozpoznanych tam rodzajów i gatunków grzybów pleśniowych, których zarodniki zostały pobrane w czasie badań.

The article described the problem of the presence molds in museum objects, which are issued or stored collections of historical paintings, furniture, textiles and books. The work concerns the research of the intensity of fungal spores in the air in individual rooms in the Palace Museum, King Jan III in Wilanów and discussion there recognized genus and species of fungi, whose spores were collected during the study.