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Municipal bonds used by polish rural municipalities as an example of external financing for investments

Hadryjańska Barbara

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2020

z. 145

143--157

Purpose: The main purpose of this paper was to show extra-budgetary sources of financing for municipal investments, with particular focus on municipal bonds which prove to be highly advantageous compared to loans or credits. When it comes to investment risks, the legal public status of local government units makes municipal bonds one of the lowest-risk securities. Design/methodology/approach: The study was carried out in 2017. The basic research tool was a survey questionnaire administered to 606 rural municipalities from the Rural Municipalities Association. 132 surveys were sent back by rural municipalities located across all voivodeships (the response rate was ca. 22%). Findings: It follows from the study that the municipalities use credits, loans and Union grants as the basic source of extra-budgetary financing. Over 60% of municipalities surveyed do not issue municipal bonds because they lack the relevant knowledge and are concerned over excessive debt. This seems to be primarily caused by the municipal authorities’ cautiousness and reluctance to rely on instruments they poorly know. Research limitations/implications: (if applicable) If research is reported on in the paper this section must be completed and should include suggestions for future research and any identified limitations in the research process. Practical implications: This research is in line with the proposition of the Rural Municipalities Association to establish the National Rural Development Fund whose operational instruments could include municipal bonds. Originality/value The paper is addressed to local government units. The paper shows the true reasons why rural municipalities were not interested in issuing and selling municipal bonds.

Inwestycyjny Gdańsk

Skorupka-Kaczmarek M., Gapiński S.

Przegląd Budowlany

2013

R. 84, nr 1

15-21

Polskę na przestrzeni kilku ostatnich lat charakteryzuje wyjątkowo duża dynamika w zakresie realizacji inwestycji infrastrukturalnych. Stało się to możliwe dzięki przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej i możliwości pozyskania środków finansowych z funduszy strukturalnych UE na realizację inwestycji. Tym samym stworzyliśmy sobie szansę na zmniejszenie dystansu cywilizacyjnego, który pod względem jakości życia i poziomu infrastruktury dzielił Polskę od standardów w miastach unijnych.

Over recent times Poland has experienced extremely dynamic growth in infrastructure investment. This has become possible due to the country’s membership of the European Union and the possibility of obtaining support for investment projects from the EU’s structural funds. An opportunity has thus been created to reduce the differences, in terms of quality of life and standard of infrastructure, that has existed between Poland and towns in other EU countries.