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Contemporary “superhospital”: an attempt to define a new architectural idea and form

Strojny Rafał

Builder

2022

R.26, nr 9

69--71

The term “superhospital” has appeared in numerous website articles in recent years. This is how new hospital developments have come to be defined. There is no definition that clearly determines what a “superhospital” is and what its qualities are. The aim of the research is to characterise a superhospital. Few scientific publications mentioning superhospitals can be found. An analysis of more than 3000 websites helped distinguish the characteristics of superhospitals, and the countries in which they are situated to be identified. As a result, a definition of the contemporary superhospital as a new phenomenon in the architecture of healthcare facilities has been proposed.

W ostatnich latach w licznych artykułach na stronach internetowych pojawiło się pojęcie „superszpitala”. W ten sposób zaczęto określać nowe inwestycje związane z budową szpitali. Nie istnieje definicja, która jednoznacznie określałaby, czym jest „superszpital” i jakie są jego cechy charakterystyczne. Celem badań jest scharakteryzowanie takiego obiektu. Znaleziono nieliczne publikacje naukowe, w których pojawił się superszpital. W oparciu o analizę ponad 3000 stron internetowych wyodrębniono cechy „superszpitali” oraz określono, w jakich państwach się pojawiły. W rezultacie stworzono definicję współczesnego „superszpitala” jako nowego zjawiska w architekturze obiektów służby zdrowia.

Specificity of general zones in large modern European multispeciality hospitals – selected case studies

Strojny Rafał

Budownictwo i Architektura

2022

Vol. 21, no 2

31--46

The present paper shows the results of research on general zones in large European multispeciality hospitals. A dozen or so institutions, flagship examples of large contemporary hospitals, were selected for the study. The research focused on internal zones, in particular the reception area linked to the main communication system of the hospital, which functions as a public space offering a range of services and provides space for communication, waiting and meetings. This work aims to determine design trends in the location and forms of general zones, their characteristics and proportion to other zones in hospitals, architectural features and functional-spatial solutions. The relationships between the shape of the hospital, its internal general zones, and their percentage share in the total building area were examined. Art and greenery in these zones were also investigated, along with the presence of natural lighting, the colours, and the type of finishing materials used in this type of space today. The study revealed noticeable differences between the form of general zones in large contemporary as well as 20th-century hospitals. In addition to their form, the arrangement of zones has also changed, and they often do not resemble a hospital space. Art and greenery play an increasingly important role. The general zone is a hospital’s essential communication hub, constituting the main public space where people may meet.