This paper describes recent hardware and software improvements of four-terminal pair (4TP) sampling-based digital impedance bridges being developed at the Silesian University of Technology and the Central Office of Measures. These improvements are based on the use of a new dual-output coaxial multiplexer and modified software responsible for complex voltage ratio measurement. The paper presents the advantages and construction of the new multiplexer. Errors caused by multiplexer switching and cross-capacitance measurements are discussed. The new setup offers improved accuracy of impedance measurements due to the good symmetry of the circuit and averaging results from two digitizers.
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