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The multidisciplinary integration of knowledge, approaches and tools: toward the sensory human experience centres

Masullo Massimiliano, Maffei Luigi

Vibrations in Physical Systems

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2022

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Vol. 33, nr 1

art. no. 2022108

EN

The technological progress of the last decades has significantly contributed to the development and innovation of several areas, such as engineering, architecture, and medicine, providing new possibilities to measure, control, simulate and assess most of the physical phenomena of the environment, and the corresponding reactions of the individuals. This has shifted the attention of researchers toward the need to understand, in depth, the mechanisms which influence the perception and well-being of humans in complex environments (e.g., cities, urban parks). In this light, it can be expected that the first-person experiences will be assumed as the new frontier of future decision-making and design processes, as they may involve representatives of local communities and groups of interest. This approach leads to a multidisciplinary integration and contamination of the scientific competencies for all research groups involved in the so-called holistic research. Overcoming the concept of noise that has dominated until the end of the last century and considering the environmental sounds as a 'resource' rather than a 'waste', with the introduction of the Soundscape approach, psychologists and sociologists have provided several tools (e.g., questionnaires, scales, tasks) to measure the perceptual, emotional, and cognitive reactions of the individuals when they are exposed to the sounds. Different multidisciplinary research groups are involved in studies that adopt, refine, or propose new investigation tools, to assess, modify and manage the sound of cities, and their effects on the satisfaction and well-being of the population. Moreover, the huge development of miniaturised and powerful hardware and software of the last decade allowed the reconstruction of audio-visual scenarios with a very high degree of realism and the possibility of interacting ecologically with the virtual environment in a fully functional immersive experience. The recent possibility to measure the physiological and neurological reactions of the individuals has opened a further road to extend the knowledge about the effects of noise and the weight of the other physical factors on the populations. A scheme of Sensory Human Experience Centres, where approaches, tools, competencies of various disciplines are integrated, is presented. These kinds of centres could represent, in future, the places where they concentrate the selection and validations of design alternatives (e.g., product, building, city and infrastructure scale) at the local and national levels.

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Rola analityki chemicznej w badaniach inter- i multidyscyplinarnych

Kurek Eliza, Michalska-Kacymirow Magdalena, Bulska Ewa

Analityka : nauka i praktyka

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2021

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nr 3

14--20

PL

Wielodyscyplinowe badania, w których uczestniczą przedstawiciele różnych gałęzi nauki i biznesu, są dużym wyzwaniem, dają jednak wiele satysfakcji i stwarzają zupełnie nowe możliwości badawcze i rozwojowe.

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Architektura – współczesna hybrydyzacja profesji

Achramowicz Radosław

Pretekst

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2020

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Nr 10

9--17

PL

Od początku XXI wieku w architekturze obserwuje się proces przełamywania barier względem bliźniaczej dyscypliny – designu. Na naszych oczach dokonuje się hybrydyzacja zawodów architekta i projektanta oraz zmiana sposobu myślenia o budynkach i przedmiotach. Architekci z jednej strony adoptują cyfrowe metody projektowo– produkcyjne, a z drugiej odkrywają „na nowo” metody tradycyjne, pochodzące z różnych dziedzin projektowania czy sztuki. Zapowiedź coraz powszechniejszej multidyscyplinarności można było odnaleźć już w pierwszej połowie XX wieku, m.in. u Buckminstera Fullera, który postulował zaistnienie wszechstronnego projektanta, będącego syntezą artysty, wynalazcy, mechanika, obiektywnego ekonomisty i ewolucyjnego stratega. Blisko temu do starogreckiego pojęcia ho–tekton, którym określano m.in. św. Józefa. Ho–tekton to mistrz w rzemiośle, alchemic–metalurg, pracujący w kamieniu i drewnie, budujący domy i śluzy, naprawiający drzwi i siodła. Czyż więc zwrot ku multidyscyplinarności architektów jest czymś nowym?

EN

Since the beginning of the 21st century, a process of breaking down barriers can be observed within architecture, in relation to its sister discipline – design. Before our eyes, hybridisation of these two professions is occurring and the way of thinking about buildings and objects is changing. On the one hand, architects adopt digital design and production methods, and on the other, they “rediscover” traditional methods coming from various fields of design or art. The foreshadowing of an increasingly widespread multidisciplinary can be found as early as in the first half of the 20th century, among others in Buckminster Fuller, who postulated the existence of a comprehensive designer, being the synthesis of artist, inventor, mechanic, objective economist and evolutionary strategist. It is close to the ancient Greek concept of ho–tekton, which was used to describe, among others, St. Joseph. Ho tekton is a master craftsman, an alchemist – metallurgist, working in stone and wood, building houses and sluices, repairing doors and saddles. Therefore, is the turn towards multidisciplinary of the architects something new?

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Industrial knowledge management using collaborative knowledge acquisition in a consultancy project

Pimapunsri K., Butdee S., Tichkiewitch S.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

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2008

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Vol. 31, nr 2

803-809

EN

Purpose: This paper proposes an industrial knowledge management approach that employs BSC and KPI to manage the consultancy project and uses collaborative tools to integrate the knowledge from the consultant teams and the industrial partner. Design/methodology/approach: Project composes of five consultant teams that are in charge of five different modules: production, quality, technology, finance and marketing. These five consultant teams have to collaborate and share their experiences and knowledge in order to get synergies and to achieve the common goal. For the future consultancy projects, industrial knowledge base should be constituted. Findings: The industrial knowledge management system reduces the iterations of gathering information due to the overlapped tasks of the consultant teams, and permits them to discuss on the problems, negotiate and compromise the contradictions toward the common goal. Practical implications: The Thai government project-MDICP, supported by the ministry of industry, aims to develop and improve the competitiveness of Thai SMEs. Originality/value: Many industrial companies were driving their business based on their empirical experiences and skills. However, to stay in today's competitive environment, only the empirical experiences and skills are not sufficient. As industrial knowledge is a part of observations, experiments and experiences from people in different functions, the companies have to integrate such inconsistency knowledge to acquire a sustainable development. Therefore, knowledge management becomes a necessity to drive the companies to achieve the common goal.

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Możliwości wykorzystywania nauki dla zrównoważenia rozwoju gospodarczego

Krawczyk Z.

Chemik

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2005

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Vol. 58, nr 9

451-463