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HWDCNN: Multi-class recognition in breast histopathology with Haar wavelet decomposed image based convolution neural network

Kausar Tasleem, Wang MingJiang, Idrees Muhammad, Lu Yun

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

2019

Vol. 39, no. 4

967--982

Among the predominant cancers, breast cancer is one of the main causes of cancer deaths impacting women worldwide. However, breast cancer classification is challenging due to numerous morphological and textural variations that appeared in intra-class images. Also, the direct processing of high resolution histological images is uneconomical in terms of GPU memory. In the present study, we have proposed a new approach for breast histopathological image classification that uses a deep convolution neural network (CNN) with wavelet decomposed images. The original microscopic image patches of 2048 1536 3 pixels are decomposed into 512 384 3 using 2-level Haar wavelet and subsequently used in proposed CNN model. The image decomposition step considerably reduces convolution time in deep CNNs and computational resources, without any performance downgrade. The CNN model extracts the deep features from Haar wavelet decomposed images and incorporates multi-scale discriminant features for precise prognostication of class labels. This paper also solves the demand for massive histopathology dataset by means of transfer learning and data augmentation techniques. The efficacy of proposed approach is corroborated on two publicly available breast histology datasets-(a) one provided as a part of international conference on image analysis and recognition (ICIAR 2018) grand challenge and (b) on BreakHis data. On the ICIAR 2018 validation data, our model showed an accuracy of 98.2% for both 4-class and 2-class recognition. Further, on hidden test data of the ICIAR 2018, we achieved an accuracy of 91%, outperforming existing state-of-the-art results significantly. Besides, on BreakHis dataset, the model achieved competing performance with 96.85% multi-class accuracy.

Monitoring of the crack propagation in welded joint of the tank using multi-class recognition

Bouraou N., Rupich S., Lukianchenko O., Kostina O.

Vibrations in Physical Systems

2018

Vol. 29

art. no. 2018013

The numerical analysis of the vertical weld-fabricated steel tank is carried out taking into account the defects of the welds in the form of through-the-thickness cracks of different lengths and numbers, which are located in different zones of the object's ring. The influence of defects on the stress of the tank is estimated in the places of sensors installation under the action of vertical load. The usage of multi-class recognition is proposed by classifier based on Probabilistic Neural Network for monitoring of the crack propagation. Multidimensional vectors of diagnostic features are used for multi-class recognition. The training set of vectors is formed for defect-free and defect conditions, the classifier is trained and tested, the analysis of recognition efficiency is carried out by using the probability of correct multi-class recognition.