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EN
High-energy-density molecular perovskite energetic materials with high detonation performance have attracted much attention, but poor safety performance has limited their potential applications. In this paper, nano sodium perchlorate-based molecular perovskite (H2dabco)[Na(ClO4)3] (nano DAP-1) was fabricated by green ball-milling technology. The structure and morphology of the samples were characterized and the results showed that nano DAP-1 with nearly spherical morphology has a narrow particle size distribution, < 1 μm. The thermal decomposition properties were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The exothermic peak of nano DAP-1 thermal decomposition was 330.0 °C, a decrease of 51.7 °C compared with that of raw DAP (381.7 °C). The apparent activation energy (Ea) of nano DAP-1 was calculated to be 160.9 kJ·mol–1, which is lower than that of raw DAP-1 (168.6 kJ·mol–1). Mechanical sensitivity studies showed that nano DAP-1 (H50: 64 cm) exhibited a lower impact sensitivity than that of the raw DAP-1 (H50: 51 cm). This work provides a simple and effective way for improving the thermal decomposition properties and safety performance of molecular perovskite energetic materials.
EN
In order to improve the safety properties of molecular perovskite energetic materials, ammonium perchlorate-based molecular perovskite ((H2DABCO)[NH4(ClO4)3], DAP)/graphene composite was prepared and characterized. Molecular perovskite DAP was prepared via a molecular assembly strategy by the facile one-pot reaction of triethylenediamine (TEDA, DABCO), perchloric acid, and ammonium perchlorate, and the DAP/graphene composite was fabricated by mechanical mixing with 10 wt.% graphene. The results demonstrated that impact sensitivity (>120 cm), friction sensitivity (25%) and electrostatic spark sensitivity (7.04 J) of the DAP/graphene composite was less sensitive than raw DAP (impact, friction and electrostatic spark sensitivity: 112.3 cm, 45%, and 5.39 J, respectively), due to the composite desensitization mechanism of graphene. This work may offer new ideas for the design and fabrication of insensitive molecular perovskite-based energetic composites.
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