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Moisture Management Properties of Seersucker Woven Fabrics of Different Structure

Matusiak Małgorzata

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

2019

Vol. 27, no. 3 (135)

43--50

Moisture management is defined as the controlled movement of water vapour and liquid water (perspiration) from the surface of the skin to the atmosphere through the fabric. The ability of moisture transport is a very important feature of textile materials from the point of view of the physiological comfort of usage clothing made of these materials. Among the different textile materials (woven, knitted and nonwoven), seersucker woven fabric is considered as having good comfort-related properties. The fabrics are characterised by the occurrence of puckered and flat strips in the warp direction. The puckered effect generates air spacesbetween the body and the fabric, keeping the wearer cool in hot conditions as the puckered area holds the fabric away from the skin during usage. In the work presented, seersucker woven fabrics of different patterns of the puckered strips were investigated. The aim of the work was to analyse the relationship between the structure of seersucker fabrics and their moisture management properties. Measurement of the moisture transport properties of seersucker woven fabrics was made using a Moisture Management Tester M290, produced by SDL Atlas. Investigations performed showed that the properties of seersucker woven fabrics characterising their ability to transfer liquid moisture are different depending on the variant of the repeat of puckered strips.

Tkaniny gofrowane charakteryzują się występowaniem wypukłych i płaskich pasków w kierunku osnowy. Tworzą trójwymiarową strukturę tkaną. Taka struktura wpływa znacząco na właściwości tkanin. W pracy wykonano badania tkaniny gofrowanych o różnym raporcie gofrowania. Celem pracy była analiza zależności między strukturą tkanin gofrowanych a ich właściwościami charakteryzującymi zdolność tkanin do transportu wilgoci. Pomiary właściwości transportu wilgoci tkanin gofrowanych wykonano za pomocą przyrządu Moisture Management Tester M290 firmy SDL Atlas. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że właściwości tkanin gofrowanych charakteryzujących ich zdolność transportu wilgoci w postaci płynnej różnią się w zależności od raportu efektu gofrowania.

Liquid Moisture Transportation Properties of Functional Underwears: Part 1

Hussain Sajid, Glombikova Viera, Akhtar Nasrullah, Mazari Adnan, Mansoor Tariq, Khan Kanwar Ali Haider

Autex Research Journal

2019

Vol. 19, no. 2

97--103

This study investigates the effect of material composition on moisture management properties. Fiber type has significant influence on the moisture management properties of knitted fabrics. In this article, single jerseys knitted fabric samples with different yarn compositions were prepared. Liquid moisture transportation properties including wetting time, absorption rate, spreading speed, one-way transportation capability, and OMMC were evaluated by Moisture Management Tester (MMT) and vertical wicking was evaluated using thermography system and image analysis. Knitted sample having fine cotton yarns with coolmax and micro denier multifilament polypropylene showed best liquid transportation properties. There is a strong co-relation between OMMC and accumulative oneway transport index with vertical wicking of knitted samples.