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The machinery safety management - selected issues

Kielesińska Agata, Pristavka Miroslav

System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment

2019

Vol. 1, nr 1

45--52

In paper, the issues and the essence of labor protection in relation to EU and national legal standards in the field of machine safety have been presented. In the elaboration also, the requirements and selected issues of machine safety management in the sphere of their construction, production, distribution and operation have been defined. But above all, the general principles of hazard assessment and the technical measures applied to improve the safety of machines during their use have been presented.

Metodyka oceny bezpieczeństwa użytkowania maszyn

Łakomy K., Nowacki K.

Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem

2017

Vol. 20, nr 2

7--12

Work safety, which is one of key priorities in industrial enterprises, tends to be determined by such factors as the technical condition of a company’s stock of machines. Understandably, every employer would like their machines to be well operated and, at the same time, to remain safe - in the broad meaning of this term - for operators who work on them. In case of new machines, safety issues are handled by manufacturers, which are obliged by the law to produce equipment which meets the basic requirements in this respect. When it comes to so-called old machines, however, i.e. the ones brought into the market before Poland’s EU accession, the situation is different. Under a regulation which applies in that case, entities which keep such machines are responsible for adapting them to minimum safety requirements. Otherwise, they will no longer be allowed to use the machines. There are a number of companies which have failed to satisfy these requirements so far and continue to use their working tools in a way which is incompliant with the legal regulations. Likely reasons for that may include a company’s poor financial standing as the adaptation of the machines which have been in use for a long time can be quite expensive. In the absence of clear legal guidelines, it is not an easy task to establish whether minimum safety requirements are met or not. A tool which may be used to evaluate the safety of a machine is a checklist. Such a list was devised, for the needs of the paper, based on the Ordinance on Minimum Requirements related to Occupational Health and Safety for Operation of Machines by Employees, the Ordinance on General OHS Regulations, the Labour Code and the Polish standards. A well-composed checklist can be used to assess and review working conditions at a given workstation.