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Metodyka oceny bezpieczeństwa użytkowania maszyn

Łakomy K., Nowacki K.

Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem

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2017

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Vol. 20, nr 2

7--12

EN

Work safety, which is one of key priorities in industrial enterprises, tends to be determined by such factors as the technical condition of a company’s stock of machines. Understandably, every employer would like their machines to be well operated and, at the same time, to remain safe - in the broad meaning of this term - for operators who work on them. In case of new machines, safety issues are handled by manufacturers, which are obliged by the law to produce equipment which meets the basic requirements in this respect. When it comes to so-called old machines, however, i.e. the ones brought into the market before Poland’s EU accession, the situation is different. Under a regulation which applies in that case, entities which keep such machines are responsible for adapting them to minimum safety requirements. Otherwise, they will no longer be allowed to use the machines. There are a number of companies which have failed to satisfy these requirements so far and continue to use their working tools in a way which is incompliant with the legal regulations. Likely reasons for that may include a company’s poor financial standing as the adaptation of the machines which have been in use for a long time can be quite expensive. In the absence of clear legal guidelines, it is not an easy task to establish whether minimum safety requirements are met or not. A tool which may be used to evaluate the safety of a machine is a checklist. Such a list was devised, for the needs of the paper, based on the Ordinance on Minimum Requirements related to Occupational Health and Safety for Operation of Machines by Employees, the Ordinance on General OHS Regulations, the Labour Code and the Polish standards. A well-composed checklist can be used to assess and review working conditions at a given workstation.

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Ryzyko poważnych urazów podczas eksploatacji maszyn w aspekcie skuteczności zabezpieczeń uniemożliwiających dostęp do stref niebezpiecznych

Gonet R.

Napędy i Sterowanie

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2016

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R. 18, nr 4

78--85

PL

W artykule dokonano analizy przyczyn i okoliczności ciężkich wypadków przy pracy, których źródłem był brak skutecznego zabezpieczenia przed dostępem do miejsc niebezpiecznych. Wskazano techniczne przyczyny wypadków w aspekcie naruszeń przepisów prawa oraz normy, które wskazują rozwiązania będące właściwymi sposobami zabezpieczeń stref niebezpiecznych.

EN

The article presents the analysis of circumstances and causes of serious accidents at work resulting from lack of effective protection against access to hazardous areas. The article indicates technical reasons of accidents in terms of violations of laws and standards that suggest appropriate methods of protecting hazardous areas. (Preparation of Papers for VIII Symposium of Paragraf 34 – Risk of serious injuries during the use of machinery in terms of the effectiveness of safeguards preventing access to dangerous areas).

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Dostosowanie maszyny do wymagań minimalnych - przykładowe aplikacje

Gonet R., Zahuta P.

Bezpieczeństwo Przemysłowe

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2009

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T. 3

135-141

PL

W artykule dokonano analizy stanu technicznego piły wzdłużnej, przy obsłudze której doszo do wypadku przy pracy. Wskazano nieprawidłowości techniczne naruszające przepisy prawa z zakresu technicznego bezpieczeństwa pracy oraz przedstawiono propozycje eliminacji zidentyfikowanych zagrożeń.

EN

The article presents the analysis of technical condition of a circular saw operating of which caused an accident at work. technical irregularities which violated labour law and work safety were pointed out. Also, some suggestions concerning elimination of identified dangers were made.