Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Etapy pośrednie w strukturze działań taktycznych

Posobiec J.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2007

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nr 4(69)

126-138

EN

The article reflects significant changes going on in the area of transitional phases (TPs) in military operations on the tactical level. It is observed that the topic is a subject of many changes recently. The opinions of experts who are dealing with transitional phases are presented using different approaches. What is more, the importance of TPs accomplishment in military operations seems to be unnoticed. In the author's point of view transitional phases should be recognized as a whole and should be classified as a supplementary category, an area which combines basic categories such as defence, offence and delay operations. The TPs have a temporary character, but they assert flexibility and fluency during combat, they also allow conducting operations in a proper pace. The transitional phases appear parallel to basic tactics. Also, they connect basic tactics categories with other kinds creating the military operations to be a permanent process. Thus everything what happens on the battlefield is interconnected and inseparable. That means that transitions form one to another phase of combat and can be preceded by one or more TPs. Each successive stage can end up with transitional phases. To sum it up, the author in the article presents a suggestion how transitional phases should be classified and recognized nowadays in the theory of tactics.

2

Rozważania o współczesnej taktyce

Sobolewski G.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2006

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nr 4(65)

226-237

EN

The political changes of the last decade of the 20th and the beginning of 21st century as well as the escalation of internal and international conflicts connected with them, has initiated many réévaluations in conceptions with respect to the use of the armed forces. These changes did not omit the tactics theory as a component of military art, which studies the events occurring on the battlefield. That is why today - paying attention to the actual conditions, the role of the armed forces in assuring security - it is worth asking the following question: how do we understand the tactics and tactical level operations and what are the relationships between them? While the basic role of the armed forces was to prepare and wage a war, tactics generally were understood as the theory and practice of fight. Armed forces, as a political tool of the country, had to execute two essential tasks: to defend the interests by guarding the territory and/or to conquer other nations to achieve intended political goals (end-states). Such statements are not rising any controversies, if we assume (in accordance with C. Clausewitz’s theory) that the role of a soldier is only the fight. One question remains unanswered: is this opinion still valid today, in a new realm of security? The analysis of soldiers’ participation in crisis situations confirms that his role is not only to fight but also to execute the tasks stemming from the needs of stabilisation in the regions of conflicts, such as humanitarian aid, etc. This situation caused the widening of the notions of ‘tactics’ and 'tactical operations', not only limiting them to the fighting.

3

Radzieckie Wojska Wewnętrzne w walce z podziemiem ukraińskim w latach 1944-1947. Struktura i metody działania w świetle obowiązujących regulaminów

Palski Z.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2004

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nr 3(56)A Numer specjalny

44-67

EN

In the article the author presents Russian Interior Troops fighting against Ukrainian Underground in 1944-1947, their structure, methods and principles of their activities and the subsequent phases of their re-organisation. He also lists the possibilities of avoiding UPA (Ukrainian Partisan Army) attacks, drawing particular attention to the security of marching in various conditions. The author describes the characteristic features of Reconnaissance and Search Group’s activities, its organisation and UPA troops’ methods of conducting actions.

4

Podstawowe uwarunkowania rozwoju taktyki wojsk lądowych w XXI wieku

Bujak A.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2002

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nr 2(47)

46-57

EN

A rapid development of technology causes many changes in contemporary world, military matters including. It also influences the combat environment. Technological changes cause a significant growth of combat potential of contemporary armies equipped with modern armament. Contemporary battlefield is getting more lethal, the speed of battles and the area where they are waged are growing. Information has become a key factor in waging contemporary wars. Military experts estimate that future armed actions will not be possible without getting information advantage. Modern electronic systems multiply forces combat potential. The basic principle of contemporary combat actions is to use any technological advance. All these factors force the necessity to develop new concepts of waging battles to assure success in future computerised battlefield. Taking these changes in consideration while building modern armed forces, developing new training programmes should lay down main direction of changes to prepare the Polish Armed Forces to conduct effective actions on the 21st century battlefield.

5

Teren na współczesnym polu walki

Bujak A.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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1998

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nr 2(31)

92-104

EN

The article attempts to answer the question what is the role of terrain on a contemporary battlefield. The conducted considerations have been preceded by a short characteristic of contemporary and hypothetical combat operations. The author stresses that in contemporary air-land operations carried out with strong fire-electronic actions. The success is achieved only the one who uses the terrain conditions in a full and appropriate way. There have been presented terrain components, tactical characteristics and their influence upon conducting combat operations. There has been also stressed the necessity to use widely the computer information systems in the terrain data collection process, their transformation and sending out with an appropriate speed and precision. This enables to take a correct decision. There is still a necessity to conduct terrain studies and to improve commanding staff to use the terrain effectively. Hypothetical combat operations will be carried out, first of all, on the territory of our country. This is an advantage which we cannot waste.

6

Działania zgrupowań aeromobilnych

Kuczmański Z.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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1998

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nr 2(31)

83-91

EN

The operations of airmobile formations have been discussed taking into consideration the enemy threats. On this background, there have been presented the kinds and ways of air mobile formation actions in a defence operation. The analysis of these actions has been shown due to selective stages of conducting an operation. The operations of airmobile formations are perceived as common actions with other forces of operational troops and territorial defence, engaged to defend the defence responsibility zone of a military district.