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EN
In view of today's physical threats, Poland has adopted a new security doctrine. This publication in its assumption intends to outline the thesis on the centralized management and command of the unified military structure, in the context of the systemic approach to our country defense strategy. The study contemplates the Russia's policy, aimed at strengthening its position of a global great power in terms of weakening ties within North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with a particular focus on the regional interests of each of its members. The presented concept of the contemporary army based on joint task forces, characterized by close co-operation of various types of forces and efficient logistics, managed by the modern chain of command, is the major development direction in the field of defense. It is of crucial importance to reorganize our military forces in correlation to the hybrid dimension of contemporary war conflicts.
EN
The NATO Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS) was established in 1969 in order to give the Alliance a new 'social dimension'. Article 2 of the treaty provides that member countries will contribute towards the further development of peaceful and friendly international relations by promoting conditions of stability and well-being. The aim of this new Committee was to address practical problems already under study at the national level and, by combining the expertise and technology available in member countries, arrive fairly rapidly at valid conclusions and to make recommendations for action to benefit all. In creating the CCMS, the North Atlantic Council decided that the Committee would not itself engage in any research activities. Its work is therefore carried out on a decentralised basis, through its pilot studies, which are founded by nations. Subjects for pilot studies, which are proposed by NATO or EAPC member countries, cover a large spectrum dealing with environmental problems. The decision to officially launch a pilot study is taken by the CCMS plenary. Since the start of CCMS' activity, 60 pilot studies and 2 short term adhoc project have been completed. 16 pilot studies and 2 short term adhoc project are presently underway. The ongoing studies deal with the following topics: 1. Defence-related issues, 2. Pollution control, 3. Health and Technological Risk, 4. Quality of Life & Planning. The opinion that investment in environmental education are the most cost-efficient form of environmental protection is gaining growing acceptance in the majority of NATO countries. However, knowledge of the scale and possibilities as well as forms of environmental education to be applied for various social groups is still insufficient. In November 2002, CCMS accepted the new pilot study on Forms of environmental education in the armed forces and their impact on creation of pro-environmental attitudes. It's the first pilot study proposed by Poland. Dr A. Kalinowska was nominated as pilot study director and University Centre for Environmental Studies was nominated its leading institution. Purpose, objectives and goals of this pilot study are as follows: a. Identification and inventory of various forms of educational activity aimed at raising environmental knowledge and awareness in the countries participating in the study. b. Analysis of educational materials and didactic aids prepared for various groups within the armed forces. c. Evaluation of expenditure and ways of financing various forms of environmental education.
EN
In majority of NATO-countries, the special military products are bought from the suppliers possessing the quality management systems only. The common group of documents, called STANAG 4107, includes GQA principles (Governmental Quality Assurance) and additional standards based on military AQAP regulations, The national Office of Military Standardization Service (BWSN) presented the adaptive, internal methodology for such performance, in consideration of mutual conformity needs applied on that field. In the national defense sector act 12 certification bodies (unities) testing products and 24 accredited research laboratories, which help significantly in achievement of assured goals. The benefits belong to all parts involved, specially to manufacturers, who being certified suppliers for military sector, can use this situation in marketing aims on the "civillian markets" as well. The present situation, with future view on the development of this area, is in article widely presented. The recommendations and conclusions are included.
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EN
The new organisational structure enabling the co-operation with NATO commands is the effect of the Armed Forces restructuring, caused by the necessity to adapt to the Alliance actions. Also the procedures of land forces command, now being implementated, agree with procedures accepted by NATO [ATP-35(B)]. Computer tools that facilitated the work of staffs in the area of operation planning have become invalid due to the change of operation equipment, structures and procedures. A gap to support the process of command (planning in particular) is its consequence. In the time of universal computer use and actually the lack or technical limitations there is a great need for computer support in many processes - particularly in land forces, poorly equipped in automated command systems in comparison to the air force or the navy. Computers in a work place have become so common that not using them in planning which is an important stage of command process is a severe difficulty. They will be used, however, after developing the operation algorithms of selected applications.
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