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The influence of welding heat input on the microstructure of joints of S1100QL steel in one-pass welding

Nowacki J., Sajek A., Matkowski P.

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2016

Vol. 16, no. 4

777--783

Microstructure transformations of a welded joint of the of quenched and tempered advanced high-strength S1100QL steel in relation to the heat input and its effect on the strength of the joint. The gas metal arc welding method was used with varying values of the heat input in the range from 5.5 to 7.1 kJ/cm. Metallographic examination, hardness, impact strength, and tensile strength tests were carried out. Innovative methodology of welding impact test using drop tower impact resistance tester, has been applied. Joints with strength higher than that of welded steel were created. The amount of heat input necessary to produce joints of S1100QL steel whose strength would be higher than that of parent material was determined. The advantages of using S1100QL steel were indicated and a method of one-pass welding that allows for production of joints of optimum strength parameters with the use of mismatched filler metals was presented. As the result of detailed weld cracking dynamics analysis of the S1100QL steel the course of joint deformation was determined as a function of time, loading force and impact energy. It was found that the dynamically loaded samples welded with lower heat input display higher limit of elasticity, which is manifested by higher loading forces and longer deformation time.

Characteristic of MAG welded joints of 22MnB5 steel grade for automotive industry

Pfeifer T., Węglowski M. S.

Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology

2014

Vol. 38, nr 4

71--80

Results of investigation of MAG 22MnB5 steel welds have been presented. The influence of welding condition on mechanical properties and microstructural characteristic of pipe joints φ 90x3,6 have been presented. The tensile strength of welded joints are slightly lower than that of the base material. The maximum hardness in the heat affected zone (HAZ) without preheating exceed 380HV10, simultaneously preheating up to 350°C caused decrease in the hardness to 266HV10. The microstructure of the weld is mainly composed of bainite and ferrite. In the HAZ bainite, ferrite and martensite are present. The results of technological welding trials and destructive examination of welds indicate that the MAG welding is a useful technology to join 22MnB5 pipes.

W pracy przedstawiono analizę wyników badań mikrostruktury i właściwości mechanicznych złączy spawanych metodą MAG wykonanych ze stali 22MnB5. Określono wpływ warunków procesu spawania na właściwości mechaniczne i mikrostrukturę spoin wykonanych z rur φ 90x3,6. Ustalono, że wytrzymałość na rozciąganie badanych złączy spoin jest mniejsza od materiału podstawowego. Maksymalna twardość przekroczyła wartości 380HV10 w SWC dla złączy spawanych bez nagrzewania wstępnego oraz 266HV10 po nagrzewaniu wstępnym. Jednoczesne nagrzewanie wstępne spowodowało obniżenie twardości do poziomu 266HV10 w SWC. W mikrostrukturze spoiny występuje bainit i ferryt, natomiast SWC z bainitu, ferrytu i martenzytu. Analiza wyników próby technologicznej oraz badań niszczących pozwala stwierdzić, że spawanie metodą MAG jest w pełni przydatne do spawania rur ze stali 22MnB5.