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Base pressure behaviour in a suddenly expanded duct at supersonic Mach number regimes using Taguchi design of experiments

Quadros J. D., Khan S. A., Antony A. J.

Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering

2018

Vol. 22, nr 4

1077--1097

Experimental investigations are carried out to study the control of base pressure without and with the use of micro-jets through suddenly expanded axi-symmetric passage in the supersonic regime. Four micro jets having an orifice diameter of 1mm were located at 90˚ intervals. In the base area, active controls jets have been placed on a pitch of a circle diameter that is 1.3 times the exit diameter of the nozzle. The jets were dispensed abruptly into the axi-symmetric tube maintained at a cross-sectional area of 4.84 times the exit nozzle area. The variation of base pressure as a function of flow control parameters namely Mach number, nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) and length to diameter) ratio (L=D) are evaluated experimentally. This study also assesses the impact of flow control variables on base pressure for two cases viz. with control and without control respectively. An L9 orthogonal array of Taguchi and the analysis of variance were employed to investigate the percentage of contribution of these parameters and their interactions affecting the base pressure. The correlations between the various factors affecting the base pressure were obtained by using multiple linear regression equations. Confirmation tests were conducted in order to test the developed linear regression equations for their practical significance. Both the regression models were found to be significant and reliable with a percentage deviation lying in the range of -6:12% to 10.26% for base pressure without control and -13:92% to 6.58% for base pressure with control. Analysis of variance was also performed in order to determine the statistical significance of each parameter on the total variability of base pressure. The study concluded that Mach number is the most in fluential parameter affecting base pressure followed by NPR and L=D.

Gas mixtures based on Ar-He for micro-jet cooling after MAG welding

Szczucka-Lasota B., Gajdzik B., Krzysztoforski M., Węgrzyn T., Hadryś D., Wszołek Ł.

Hutnik, Wiadomości Hutnicze

2017

Vol. 84, nr 7

262--265

The material selected for this investigation was low alloy weld metal deposit after MAG welding with micro-jet cooling. The present investigation was aimed as the following tasks: obtained WMD with various amount of acicular ferrite in WMD in terms of helium percentage in micro-jet gas mixture. Paper focuses on low alloy steel weld properties after innovate welding method with micro-jet cooling. Weld metal deposit (WMD) for micrograph analyses and impact toughness was carried out for MAG. Until that moment only argon, helium and nitrogen were seriously tested as micro-jet gases. In that paper various gas mixtures (Ar-He) were tested for micro-jet cooling after welding. The influence of oxygen and nitrogen included in gas mixtures based on Ar-He couple on properties of WMD was also tested.

Materiałem wybranym do tego badania było stopiwo uzyskane po spawaniu niestopowej stali procesem MAG z chłodzeniem mikro-jetowym. Badanie miało na celu: otrzymanie stopiwa z różną ilością drobnoziarnistego ferrytu (acicular ferrite) w zależności od zawartości helu w mieszance z argonem stosowanej do schładzania mikro-jetowego. W artykule skoncentrowano się na właściwościach złącza ze stali niestopowej po wprowadzeniu innowacyjnej metody spawania z wykorzystaniem chłodzenia mikro-jetowego. Stopiwo do badań mikrostruktury i udarności było uzyskane po spawaniu procesem MAG. Do tej pory do schładzania mikro-jetowego były dokładnie testowane tylko takie gazy jak argon, hel i azot. W tym artykule badano różne mieszanki gazowe (Ar-He) jako gazy mikro-jetowe. Na własności stopiwa badano również dodatkowy wpływ tlenu i azotu zawartego w mieszankach gazowych opartych na Ar-He.