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Praktyczne aspekty mikoryzacji

Szałański W.

Przegląd Komunalny

2014

nr 7

47--48

Wprowadzenie dobrych, sprawdzonych szczepionek mikoryzowych do praktyki nasadzeń na terenach zieleni miejskiej, a szczególnie w pasach przydrożnych, jest w obecnych czasach absolutną koniecznością.

The introduction of good, tested mycorrhizal vaccines in planting practice in urban green areas, and especially on roadsides, is nowadays an absolute must. Mycorrhizal fungi, for instance, block fungal pathogen’s access to roots, protect from diseases and leaf pests, etc. Many gardeners would surely decide to plant more, e.g., ericaceous plants, so desirable in the urban green structure, if it was not for the problems with their later growth. The solution is the application of a suitable mycorrhizal vaccine.

Collembola (Insecta) disperse the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil: pot experiment

Seres A., Bakonyi G., Posta K.

Polish Journal of Ecology

2007

Vol. 55, nr 2

395-399

Collembola often play an important controlling role in the interrelationship between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and host plants. However there are little data to prove AMF dispersing ability of Collembola. In our experiment Folsomia candida (Willem) did not consume the spores of Glomus mossea (Nicol. and Gerd.) and G. intraradices )Schenck and Smith), but Sinella coeca (Schott) consumed 45% of the G. mossea spores and 71% of G. intraradices spores. Both species were able to disperse mycorrhiza in the soil, but the efficiency of dispersal was different. F. candida carried the infection more effectively than S. coeca, in spite of the fact that F. candida did not consume the spores in the food choice experiment. The total plant biomass was 23% higher in the presence of F. candida and 8.5% higher in the presence of S. coeca then in the control treatment without Collembola. The water content of the plants was also a little higher in the presence of both Collembola species (about 10%) than that of the control plants, but this difference was not statistically significant. Collembola improved the dispersion of the AM fungi, therefore enhanced the nutrient and water uptake of the plant.