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Optical diagnostics of a single evaporating droplet using fast parallel computing on graphics processing units

Jakubczyk D., Migacz S., Derkachov G., Woźniak M., Archer J., Kolwas K.

Opto-Electronics Review

2016

Vol. 24, No. 3

108--116

We report on the first application of the graphics processing units (GPUs) accelerated computing technology to improve performance of numerical methods used for the optical characterization of evaporating microdroplets. Single microdroplets of various liquids with different volatility and molecular weight (glycerine, glycols, water, etc.), as well as mixtures of liquids and diverse suspensions evaporate inside the electrodynamic trap under the chosen temperature and composition of atmosphere. The series of scattering patterns recorded from the evaporating microdroplets are processed by fitting complete Mie theory predictions with gradientless lookup table method. We showed that computations on GPUs can be effectively applied to inverse scattering problems. In particular, our technique accelerated calculations of the Mie scattering theory on a single-core processor in a Matlab environment over 800 times and almost 100 times comparing to the corresponding code in C language. Additionally, we overcame problems of the time-consuming data post-processing when some of the parameters (particularly the refractive index) of an investigated liquid are uncertain. Our program allows us to track the parameters characterizing the evaporating droplet nearly simultaneously with the progress of evaporation.

Warunki otrzymywania mikrokropli w mikroreaktorach

Wojnicki M., Pacławski K., Luty-Błocho M., Fitzner K., Oakley P., Stretton A.

Rudy i Metale Nieżelazne

2009

R. 54, nr 9

538-541

W artykule określono warunki tworzenia mikrokropli w mikroreaktorach przepływowych oraz opisano możliwości ich aplikacji do procesów hydrometalurgicznych. Do badań wykorzystano zestaw FRX200, firmy Syrris z mikroreaktorem szklanym o pojemności 250 mikro/l. Mikrokrople tworzone były poprzez kolizję dwóch niemieszających się cieczy, tj. n-heptanu oraz wody demineralizowanej z dodatkiem pigmentu. Otrzymane krople charakteryzowały się wysoką powtarzalnością rozmiaru i kształtu. Na podstawie eksperymentów wykazano, iż wielkość otrzymanych kropli jest zależna między innymi od geometrii mikroreaktora, jak również od parametrów przepływu. Wyniki badań pozwalają stwierdzić, iż tego typu mikroreaktory mogą znaleźć zastosowanie w procesach syntezy nanocząstek metali.

The aim of these studies was to determine droplets formation in microflow reactor, by collision of two immiscible chemical reagents, and showing how these microdroplets themself can be used as single microreactors for hydrometallurgical processes. The flow reactor system FRX200 developed by Syrris Ltd. with glass microreactor (volume 250 micro/l) was used. N-heptane and deionised water with the pigment were used as starting chemicals. Pigment was used to help of microdroplets detection. It was found, that size of the microdroplets correlates with the size of the channel and flow rate of the reagents. Obtained droplets where characterized by good monodispersion of size and high reproducibility. As a result of collision of n-heptane with water, with total flow rate 20 micro/l/min, each microdroplet had estimated dimension 250 × 250 × 393 mim. In the case when total flow rate of n-heptane was set up to 30 micro/l/min and 40 micro/l/min for water, microdroplets were obtained as a sequence of small and big droplets, of estimated size 250 × 250 × 211 micro/m and 250 × 250 × 690 mim, respectively.