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Москва и Берлин. Индустриальные методы строительства жилья как решение социальных задач

Ceredina I.S., Rybakova E.U.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo

2018

Z. 24 (174)

50-55

Статья посвящена решению социальных задач в Москве и Берлине путем введения индустриальных методов строительства и корректировки архитектурных решений. Авторами рассматриваются типовые серии индустриального жилищного фонда в Москве и Берлине периода конца 1950–х –начала 1970–х годов. Проводятся параллели между решением жилищных задач, выявляются сходства и различия в подходах к решению проблемы.

Article is devoted to the solution of social tasks in Moscow and Berlin by introduction of industrial methods of construction and correction of architectural concepts. Authors consider standard series of industrial housing stock in Moscow and Berlin of the period of the end the 1950th – the beginning of the 1970th years. Parallels between the solution of housing tasks are drawn; similarities and differences in approaches to solving the problem are revealed.

Method of calculation and nomenclature of new types of educational complexes “kindergarten – elementary school” within the housing development

Homon Olha

Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych

2016

T. 12, nr 3

62--69

having studied the location of the educational complex “Kindergarten – Elementary School” within the resi - dential development, determined the main method of calculation, and proposed the basic nomenclature of new types of educational complexes “Kindergarten – Elementary School” for the mass urban development. The nomenclature has been developed based on the following: average demographic indicators of the number of students per 1,000 inhabitants, the same maximum number per a group or a class, namely, for the kindergarten – 20 children, and for the classes – 25 students; for placement in residential blocks and residential microdistricts with the estimated population size, service radius, and san - itary protection zones between buildings and other facilities.