W pracy przedstawiono procedury numeryczne dynamicznej analizy wrażliwości układów konstrukcyjnych. Oprócz zagadnienia różniczkowania bezpośredniego, sformułowano sprzężone zagadnienie końcowe, bazujące na pierwotnym zagadnieniu początkowym. Całość zilustrowano przykładem numerycznym, układu belkowo-kratowego, obliczonym metodą stochastycznych elementów skończonych.
EN
A numerical formulation for stochastic sensitivity in dynamic analysis of structural systems is presented in the paper. The stochastic finite element method, basing on the perturbation methodology, is an advanced computer technique for solving engineering problems with randomness taken into account. It allows one to analyze a wide class of static and dynamic systems with geometrical and /or material random parameters. Besides the well-known direct differentiation setting, an adjoint terminal-value system is formulated in accordance with the prescribed fundamental initial-value system. Once the original initial-value equations (15) and (16) are solved for by a step-by-step forward integration scheme over time from 0 to t and the adjoint terminal-value equations (23) and (24) are integrated backward form t to 0, the sensitivity gradients (25) are summed up. Analysis of a symmetrical portal frame with two strut trusses is given. The dynamic sensitivity of the displacements at two representative points B and C with respect to the change of the cross-sectional areas of the truss and beam members is discussed. Two complete sets of stochastic solutions are obtained. One includes the expectations and cross-covariances for the nodal displacements, while the other describes the first two probabilistic moments of their sensitivity gradients.
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The main aim of this paper is to demonstrate the application of the generalized stochastic perturbation techniąue to model the lognormal random variables in structural mechanics. This is done to study probabilistic characteristics of the eigenvibrations for the high telecommunication towers with random stiffness, which are modeled as the linear elastic 3D trusses. The generalized perturbation technique based on the Taylor expansion is implemented using the Stochastic Finite Element Method in its Response Function version. The main difficulty here, in a comparison to this techniąue previous applications, is a necessity of both odd and even order terms inclusion in all the Taylor expansions. The hybrid numerical approach combines the traditional FEM advantages with the symbolic computing and its visualization power and it enables for a verification of probabilistic convergence of the entire computational procedure.
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