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EN
The SW margin of the Zavkhan terrane is significant for research on Paleozoic amalgamation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). The study area is located in the western part of the Khasagt Mountains, western Mongolia. We present a new preliminary K-Ar dating of metasedimentary rocks from the Yargait Formation which were deformed during collision of the Zavkhan terrane with the Lake Zone terrane. Our results include two dating that are similar to earlier data by other authors (Stípskáetal., 2010; Bold et al., 2016b). The first dating equal to 544.1 ±13.7 Ma can be interpreted as the age ofmetamorphism and the subduction of the SW margin ofthe Zavkhan terrane under the Lake Zone terrane during the late Ediacaran-early Cambrian. The second dating of 441.1 ±11.7 Ma indicates the Late Ordovician - Silurian regional extension event.
PL
W kontekście coraz większego znaczenia metod izotopowych w Polsce i zrozumienia ich możliwości interpretacyjnych, przedstawiono porównanie metodyczne i wiekowe analizy trakowej i oznaczeń metodą potasowo-argonową (K-Ar) w odniesieniu do minerałów budujących skały masywu Karkonoszy oraz jego północnej osłony. Prezentowane wyniki stanowią kompilację wcześniejszych oznaczeń trakowych z obszaru karkonosko-izerskiego (Jarmołowicz-Szulc, 1984), oznaczeń K-Ar z tego samego obszaru (Jarmołowicz-Szulc i in., 2009) oraz nowszych metodycznie danych literaturowych z masywu Karkonoszy (Danišik i in., 2010). Wykazano zaletę metody trakowej, którą są przede wszystkim możliwości interpretacyjne związane z datowaniem wypiętrzenia i/lub pogrzebania w historii geologicznej skał. Pokazano również walory metody K-Ar, umożliwiającej m.in. uzyskanie wartości wieku oziębiania np. po wypiętrzeniu plutonu.
EN
Isotopic methods have been gaining their importance in Poland in last decades. The understanding on the interpretation potential of isotopic determinations of minerals has been growing up as well. In that context, age relations and methodology of the fission track and K-Ar methods have been presented based on the case of minerals forming rocks of the Karkonosze Massif and its northern metamorphic envelope. The presented results are the compilation of earlier fission track determinations from the Karkonosze-Izera Block (Jarmołowicz-Szulc, 1984), K-Ar data from the same area (Jarmołowicz-Szulc et al., 2009) and newer methodological data from the Karkonosze granitoid (Danišik et al., 2010). Advantages of the fission track method have been shown, i.e., interpretation possibilities of burial and exhumation in geological history of rocks. Importance of the K-Ar method has been presented, in that determination of a cooling age after the pluton uplift.
EN
New 40K/40Ar datings for intrusive teschenitic rocks in the Silesian Unit of the Outer Western Carpathians in Poland are presented. Several petrological varieties of the intrusions were studied at 5 localities. Dating was performed on monomineral separates of biotites and amphiboles, as well as on whole rock samples. Biotite ages (137.9–133.1Ma: Valanginian) are significantly older than those of amphiboles (112.5–89.9 Ma: Albian–Turonian). Whole rock ages are considerably spread between these two clusters, being concordant either with “biotite” or with“amphibole” dates, or much younger. Interpretation of data poses some problems because evidence exists for hydrothermal alterations what might influence Ar content in both minerals. Older, biotite ages, are interpreted as more reliable crystallization ages since they are close to the age of surrounding sediments and are concordant with field observations that intrusions in some cases are almost surficial. Amphibole ages are probably affected by Ar loss due to hydrothermal activity. Comparison with recently published 40Ar/39Ar datings implies that duration of teschenitic and related magmatism in the Silesian Basin was probably from Valanginian up to Barremian–Aptian (ca. 15 Ma).
EN
The principle of the most precise elemental analysis by the isotope dilution is shown on the example of potassium content determination. The potassium element is here treated as comprising only two isotopes 39K and 41K. The elemental analysis is simply reduced to the isotope analysis of a mixture containing a natural sample and a spike (strongly enriched in 41K isotope KCI solution).
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