The convergence of logistics megatrends, including transformations in logistics models, the growing influence of modern, innovative and intelligent technologies, the use of ICT technology and global competition (e-trade and e-purchasing development, mobile services expansion) have led to a new concept known as the “Intelligent Enterprise”. This concept is a relatively young field in modern business management. As physical assets are given a digital voice, the Intelligent Enterprise allows businesses to run operations more efficiently and make better decisions with improved real-time visibility. Achieving greater enterprise asset intelligence offers businesses a sense of what is happening in their operations, provides them with a way to quickly analyse the information and gives them a platform to act on it to reach higher levels of growth, productivity and service. The aim of the paper is to describe of the concept of an Intelligent Enterprise and provide the specification of its characteristics. The objective is to be achieved through analysing the author's surveys results carried out in 2018. The studies were conducted on a group of 80 people – managers in manufacturing companies responsible for supply chains management.
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[...] Zadaniem współczesnego przedsiębiorstwa transportowego jest nie tylko sprawne i bezpieczne przemieszczanie osób i towarów w akceptowalnym czasie i za akceptowalną cenę, lecz również dostarczanie nowych usług, a także przewidywanie przyszłościowych potrzeb i wymagań swoich klientów. Należy także uwzględniać czynniki subiektywnej oceny, jakie wpływają na poprawę jakości życia społeczeństwa. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób pod wpływem megatrendów zmieniło się podejście do mobilności. W ostatniej części na przykładzie transportu kolejowego przedstawiono oczekiwania podróżnych, które powinny uwzględniać podmioty oferujące i organizujące przewozy pasażerskie. Zaproponowana piramida potrzeb może być wykorzystana również w innych gałęziach transportu.
EN
Socio-economic environment has changed dramatically over the last ten years. Mobility is one of the key elements of the megatrend of sustainable development. In ‘nanosecond culture’ mobility is the phenomenon that combines both access to mobile technology, as well as to modern means of transport. It has been said about the creation of a new type of personality ‘homo mobilis’, characterized by a new understanding of freedom and comfort of life, expectation od new personalized products and services, ‘cyber-mentality’, the need for life online and communicating via social media. The function of a modern transport is not only efficient transport of people and goods within an acceptable time and at acceptable cost, but also providing new services, increasing the attractiveness of this mode of transport, as well as anticipating the future needs and requirements of its customers. The paper presents changes in the business environment (technological, demographic, social, and sociological) and their impact on the new dimension of mobility. In the last part travellers’ expectations, which should be taken into account by providers and organizers of passenger rail services in Europe and Poland, were formulated. The proposed pyramid of needs can be also used in other modes of transport.
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