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Inland water transport applicability for sustainable sea port hinterland infrastructure development. Klaipeda Sea-Port case

Malkus Ričardas, Liebuvienė Jūratė, Jokubyniėnė Vida

Transport Problems

2020

T. 15, z. 2

25--31

The aim of this paper is to present an analysis of the main factors influencing negatively Klaipeda Sea Port performance and competitiveness as well as their limiting impact on the development of this transport system entity in general. This case study research is proposing some alternative solutions decreasing negative influences of comparatively declining land transport infrastructure connectivity to the Sea Port hinterland. Analysis of hinterland connectivity is based on the extended gate concept, where a series of terminals and related logistical activities are integrated into a functional single entity. The intensity of real road transport flows on the main connecting road intersections has been evaluated using digital tools with input data from the ArcGIS platform. Also, accessibility to other terminals (at the local, regional and global scale) as well as the terminal is linkage to the regional transport system has been taken into account. One of the objectives of this research was to define objectively the state of traffic flow on the highway connecting Klaipeda sea-port to its hinterland because the road infrastructure was not qualitatively improved for a long period, while the average annual seaport turnover is constantly growing by 6% - 9%. Secondly, it was defined how substantially is possible to decrease the load of road traffic in case of reestablishing of an inland waterway connection between practically the same points of the transport route. Using mathematical modeling of traffic flows is proved that, road transport highway connection in/from the Klaipeda Seaport is loaded substantially and requires systemic improvement (building at least additional lanes in both directions, etc.) to promote further growth of Klaipeda sea-port capacities. The option to apply an additional inland waterway connection allows to decrease the road traffic flow up to 9 – 11% with the possible development of this option, what in its’ turn also decrease the negative influence on the environment.

Ewolucja portowych terminali drobnicowych

Krośnicka K. A.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni

2013

nr 82

38--51

Na skutek rozwoju technologii przeładunku, składowania i przewozu w latach 70. XX wieku na obszarach terminali drobnicowych konwencjonalnych zaczęły wyodrębniać się strefy przeładunkowe dedykowane odpowiednio kontenerom, ładunkom obsługiwanym w systemie poziomym oraz ładunkom spaletyzowanym. Powstały więc terminale wielozadaniowe. Stopniowo, wraz ze wzrastającą efektywnością technologii obsługi ładunków oraz zwiększającą się masą towarową transportowaną w jednostkach zunifikowanych, wyodrębniły się specjalistyczne terminale kontenerowe, ro-ro i ostatnio zautomatyzowane terminale obsługi ładunków spaletyzowanych. Obiekty te wciąż podlegają bardzo intensywnym przeobrażeniom w zakresie ich wyposażenia i organizacji. W pracy opisano zmieniające się parametry geometryczne i eksploatacyjne, a także systemy pracy terminali drobnicowych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zautomatyzowanym terminalom obsługi ładunków spaletyzowanych.

In the 1970s, as a result of development of handling, storage and transport technologies in the area of traditional general cargo terminals, the process of extraction of handling zones dedicated to particular cargo began, respectively for containers, ro–ro and palletized cargo. So, firstly the multipurpose terminals appeared. Gradually, with the increasing efficiency of cargo handling technology, and the growing stream of goods transported as unified units, the specialized container terminals, ro-ro terminals, and recently the automated palletized cargo handling terminals were created. These objects are still a subject to a very intense transformation in terms of their equipment and organization. This paper describes the changes in spatial and operating parameters, as well as in the terminal operating systems. Particular attention was paid to the automated palletized cargo terminals.