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Analysis of pier contact accident in busan new port of south Korea by System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes (STAMP)

Kim S. R., Wamugi W. J., Camliyurt G., Kim D. W., Park Y. S.

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

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2023

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Vol. 17 No. 2

299--304

EN

Marine accidents are caused by complex and diverse causes. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse accidents from the perspective of the whole system rather than the existing analysis models that focus on cause-effect. The STAMP analysis is a constraint-based model that focuses on improper management or enforcement of safety-related constraints in system operation. Thus, as a case study of the application of the STAMP technique in marine accident analysis, the Milano Bridge pier contact accident that occurred on April 6, 2020 in Busan New Port of South Korea was analysed by the STAMP technique in this study. Through this study, it was proposed to break away from the domestic accident investigation, which focused only on the punishment of the ship operator, and to suggest improvements that enable organizations related to the marine accidents to take initiative to take efforts for safety.

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Statistical analysis of bulk carrier accident from 2011 to 2020

Nwigwe T., Kiyokazu M.

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

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2022

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Vol. 16 No. 1

153--157

EN

The high rates of casualties in bulk carrier shipping have attracted a worldwide concern for safety and regulatory control from numerous governmental and private agencies. Between 2011 and 2020, a total number of 34 bulk carriers’ ships has been identify as total loos, resulting to the death of 128 seafarers. In this study, the statistically analysis of bulk carrier accident occurring from 2011 to 2020, in terms of their frequency, types of accident, locations of incidents and the factors that influence their occurrence has been reviewed. This study will contribute to decision-making and guidance on rational safety resource allocation that will help reduce the high casualty rates in bulk carrier.

3

Evaluation of tugboat response time as an accident prevention measure in the strait of Istanbul

Kodak G.

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

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2022

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Vol. 16 No. 2

281--287

EN

The Strait of Istanbul, 17 nautical miles long, is one of the main routes of international maritime trade. Connecting the Black Sea countries with other countries of the world, the Strait is the second busiest waterway in the world in terms of international ship traffic. In addition to busy sea traffic, limited geographical conditions also make it difficult to navigational safety. The Strait of Istanbul is the only chokepoint that stands out with the risk of maritime accidents on the primary routes of world maritime trade. This situation poses a risk for both the transiting ships and the city of Istanbul, which has a dense population around it. Some of the accidents that took place in the recent history have caused worldwide concern due to the environmental pollution they cause. Considering the advantages provided by the developing shipbuilding technology and today load capacity of the ships, a disaster that will occur in a possible accident today will cause much greater destruction than in the past. In this direction, it has become a necessity to examine the accident profile in the strait in order to develop effective accident prevention measures and to strengthen the level of navigational safety in the region. In this study, maritime accidents that occurred in the Strait of Istanbul over a 16-year period were discussed in terms of their types and the response time of tugboats to a possible accident was examined.

4

Near-miss reporting as seen from seafarers' perspective

Hasanspahić N., Frančić V., Vujičić S., Maglić L.

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

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2021

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Vol. 15 No. 4

825--831

EN

The maritime industry is a high-risk sector, and there is a large number of accidents its stakeholders need to reduce. Lessons learned from the near-miss analysis can prevent accidents and improve safety in the maritime sector. However, to be able to accomplish this task, near-miss events have to be identified and reported. Identification and reporting are dependent on seafarers. If they cannot identify or are unwilling to report a near miss, there will be no analysis, and valuable knowledge will be lost forever. Seafarers' knowledge, attitudes, and opinions on near-misses are important factors in determining the near-miss management system's effectiveness. The authors created a survey to gain insight into these factors. A total of 223 experienced seafarers participated in the survey. The results confirmed that near-misses are underreported and that seafarers do not report every observed near-miss because of reporting barriers. This paper reflects seafarers' perceptions of near-miss reporting and suggests measures to overcome reporting barriers.

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Analysis of navigational casualties within European waters and case study

Kerbrat A.

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

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2021

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Vol. 15 No. 4

729--736

EN

Work shortly analyses statistics of maritime casualties registered by European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) for years 2014-2019 and gives short description of chosen collisions that took place in last ten years. Article points out main causes of navigational accidents and the need to keep improving navigators skills and operation of systems available on board to minimalize risk of collision or grounding due to human error. In this work very small sample is presented and author mainly focuses on European waters and incidents investigated by only one maritime authority – Danish Maritime Accidents Investigation Board (DMAIB).