Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Technical and operational measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve the environmental and energy efficiency of ships

Onishchenko Oleg, Golikov Volodymyr, Melnyk Oleksiy, Onyshchenko Svitlana, Obertiur Kostiantyn

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

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2022

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z. 116

223--235

EN

Every year, the dynamics of implementation of projects aimed at improving the efficiency of energy use is gradually increasing at different levels and in different industries. It has spread in the areas of design, modernization and reconstruction of energy-efficient buildings and structures, design and construction of elements of industrial infrastructure, and technological production processes. Introduction of such projects is a priority for enterprises and companies of various types of economic activity. Thus, the leading industries develop strategies to improve environmental safety and energy efficiency - shipping is no exception, where the process of improving energy efficiency is carried out through various mechanisms, ultimately leading to a reduction in emissions of pollutants, but having a negative impact on the performance of the commercial operation of the ship. Problems of ensuring energy efficiency along with increasing requirements for environmental safety of transport and strengthening the responsibility of shipowners become the focus of research of modern theory and practice of operation of means of maritime transport. The issues of improvement of universal principles of energy efficiency within individual shipping companies and development of tools for economic analysis of energy efficiency of own fleet, search for new ways of forming professional competencies of ship crew members in the field of energy efficiency continue to be topical as well.

2

Plan zarządzania dla zabytkowego obiektu budowlanego jako sposób zapewnienia jego długotrwałości

Affelt W.

Przegląd Budowlany

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2016

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R. 87, nr 10

50--58

PL

Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny wdraża do krajowego systemu standardów zestaw europejskich norm pod ogólną nazwą „Konserwacja Dóbr Kultury”. Norma PN-EN 15898:2011 „Ogólne terminy i definicje” została już przetłumaczona, jednak norma PN-EN 16096:2013–02 „Condition survey and report of built cultural heritage” [„Inwentaryzacja i zgłaszanie budowlanych dóbr kultury”] dostępna jest jedynie po angielsku. Plan zarządzania jest niezbędnym elementem w przypadku wnioskowania o wpisanie zabytkowego obiektu budowlanego na Listę Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO. Autor artykułu był członkiem międzynarodowego zespołu, który opracował taki plan dla Kościołów Pokoju w Jaworze i Świdnicy. Plan ten został stworzony w oparciu o publikację pt. „Management Plans for World Heritage Sites” [„Praktyczny przewodnik po planach zarządzania dla Obiektów Światowego Dziedzictwa”] autorstwa dr Birgitty Ringbeck, wydaną przez Niemiecką Komisję ds. UNESCO. Artykuł przekazuje zdobyte tam doświadczenie i poczynione spostrzeżenia.

EN

Polish Committee of Normalisation implements into national standard system set of European Norms under general title „Conservation of Cultural Heritage”. PN-EN 15898:2011 „Main general terms and definitions” has been already translated, however PN-EN 16096:2013-02 “Condition survey and report of built cultural heritage” in available only in English. Management Plan is an obligatory component of application for inscription of historic site into UNESCO World Heritage List. Author was a member of international team elaborating such Plan for Churches of Peace in Jawor and Swidnica. That work has been done on base of framework “Management Plans for World Heritage Sites. A practical guide” by dr. Birgitta Ringbeck, issued by German Commission for UNESCO. Experience gained and observation made are reported within the paper.

3

Peatlands and their protection: select landscape parks of the Wielkopolska region

Ilnicki P., Górecki K., Lewandowski P.

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2016

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no. 31

53--61

EN

In the context of five significantly different landscape parks in Wielkopolska (30,413 ha) 243 peatlands have been presented in terms of their characteristics, stratigraphy, change in means of utilisation and localisation. Thus trends in the change of peatland utilisation means in the period 1970–2016 were established and the resulting negative effects indicated. For this purpose the process of peatland protection established was analysed in the context of management plans carried out for both the protection of landscape parks and Natura 2000 sites within their territory. The above management plans, however, do not provide information as to localisation data, stratigraphy and to what purpose peatlands are used, which in all cover 2,690 ha – 4.2% of parks’ area. Most often this means there are no formal applications for their protection. This could be said to be a biproduct of a lack of discussion as to the major threat to the environment presented by the increasing disappearance of peatlands – a result of the mineralisation and moorsh process of peat soils. To a large extent the former has resulted from a lack of scientific expertise in respect to soils, peats and land reclamation in research teams preparing landscape management plans.

PL

Na przykładzie pięciu różniących się istotnie parków krajobrazowych Wielkopolski (30 413 ha) przedstawiono charakterystykę, stratygrafię, zmianę sposobu użytkowania i lokalizację 243 torfowisk. Określono trend zmiany sposobu użytkowania torfowiska w latach 1970–2016 i wskazano wynikające z tego negatywne skutki. Analizowano sposoby ochrony torfowisk ustalone w ramach ostatnio sporządzonych planów ochrony parków krajobrazowych i wchodzących w ich skład obszarów Natura 2000. We wszystkich istniejących planach brak danych o lokalizacji, stratygrafii i sposobie użytkowania torfowisk, które zajmują łącznie 2690,1 ha, czyli 4,2% powierzchni parków. Skutkuje to najczęściej brakiem wniosków na temat ich ochrony. Nie wspomina się o głównym zagrożeniu, którym jest stale postępujące zanikanie torfowisk w wyniku mineralizacji i murszenia torfu. W znacznej mierze jest to wynikiem braku gleboznawców, torfoznawców i meliorantów w zespołach autorskich przygotowujących plany ochrony.

4

Linking the historical research with the growth simulation model of hardwood floodplain forests

Simon J., Machar I., Buček A.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2014

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Vol. 62, nr 2

273--288

EN

Hardwood floodplain forests of lowland rivers in the temperate zone of Europe represent important refugia for biota in the cultural landscape. Most of these habitats that are in near natural state are included in the system of protected areas and ecological networks. This paper presents the results of an innovative method for the assessment of hardwood floodplain forest management strategy. This method is based on combining the analysis of historical development of the forest ecosystem with the growth simulation model of the forest. The method allows us to understand (explain) the current state of the hardwood floodplain forest ecosystem and to predict its future development taking into account the applied forest management strategy. Application of this method is promising especially in protected areas because it allows us to assess the suitability of the chosen strategy that is included in the protected area management plan. The research was conducted in the area of ‘Bahna’ in Litovelské Pomoraví protected landscape area (Czech Republic). The current management strategy applied on the hardwood floodplain forest ecosystem in the study site is based on a strict non-intervention protection regime. Historical research of the forest ecosystem showed that the studied floodplain forest habitat is a relic of coppice with standards system and thus is the result of intensive forest management in the past. Growth simulation model showed that in the future 40 years the assessed management strategy will not lead to significant changes in the structure or diversity of the tree layer. Considering the conservation objectives of the reserve (maintenance of biodiversity and the present character of the forest ecosystem dominated by ash and oak), the current management plan does not require any significant corrections. The presented results can be applied in discussions about optimal management strategies in protected areas containing hardwood floodplain forest ecosystems, which belong to priority natural habitat types in the Natura 2000 network.

5

Methodical basis of planning in property management

Muczyński A., Gawron K.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Budownictwo

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2014

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R. 111, z. 2-B

249--256

EN

This paper presents the elements, the goals and the functions as well as the rules for the elaboration of a property management plan. The authors analyzed its importance in the decisionmaking process (the immediate and long-term decisions) concerning property management. Particular attention has been paid to the multifaceted character of this problem.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono elementy, cele i funkcje oraz zasady opracowania prawidłowego planu zarządzania nieruchomością. Przeanalizowano jego znaczenie w procesie podejmowania decyzji doraźnych i długoterminowych dotyczących zarządzania nieruchomością. Zwrócono uwagę na wielopłaszczyznowy charakter tego zagadnienia.

6

Elements of water management planning according to EU Water Framework Directive in the catchment of Upper Narew

Pusłowska-Tyszewska D., Kindler J., Tyszewski S.

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2006

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no. 10

15-38

EN

Analysis of the national and regional plans shows that the current year, 2006, shall determine the key lines of national and regional development practically till 2015, that means till the time when, under the Water Framework Directive, Poland should have achieved its major objectives. This year shall witness decision making not only on the key objectives, priority strategies and measures undertaken for social and economic development of the country and regions, but also allocation of the main streams of funds from the EU and public funds from national sources. This is a sort of challenge for administration bodies responsible for water management, particularly in respect of programming water management tasks and their incorporation into documents which are strategic for development on national and regional level. Over 2006-2008 efforts of water management administration bodies should be focused on incorporation of water management issues into the consecutive edition of the National Ecological Policy and environmental protection programmes - at regional level, to be followed by county and community levels. This paper is a part of the broad stream of methodology and pilot work on the implementation of provisions of the Water Framework Directive in Poland. The main body of the paper consists of the summary of work done for the pilot river basin of Upper Narew .

PL

Omówiono najważniejsze własności i etapy procesu planowania gospodarowania wodami w obszarach dorzeczy, zgodnie z zaleceniami Ramowej Dyrektywy Wodnej UE. Przedstawiono metodycznie jeden z najważniejszych etapów procesu planowania, jakim jest identyfikacja antropogenicznych oddziaływań na wody i ocena ich skutków. Identyfikacja ta stanowi element zarówno wstępnej, jak i właściwej analizy problemów gospodarki wodnej w obszarze dorzecza i jest podstawą do realizacji kolejnych etapów cyklu planistycznego, zwłaszcza opracowywania planów gospodarowania wodami na obszarach dorzeczy wraz z programami działań niezbędnych do osiągnięcia celów środowiskowych RDW. Opisano kolejne etapy prac i doświadczenia autorów uzyskane w wyniku wdrożenia tej metodyki w zlewni pilotowej górnej Narwi. Prace w tej zlewni nie objęły jeszcze prognozy stanu wód w roku 2015 ani analiz zmierzających do określenia niezbędnych dla osiągnięcia dobrego stanu wód w 2015 r.