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Stabilization of an epidemic model via an N-periodic approach

Cantó B., Coll C., Sánchez E.

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

2018

Vol. 28, no. 1

185--195

We analyze the evolution of an infectious disease by combining different groups of a population when the route of transmission is via encounters with free-living virulent organisms that can survive for a long time outside the individual. This study involves matrix analysis of lower triangular block matrices and some of their spectral properties. We propose an N-periodic control strategy in order to stabilize the disease around the disease-free equilibrium point.

Reachability and controllability of time-variant discrete-time positive linear systems

Rumchev V. G., Adeane J.

Control and Cybernetics

2004

Vol. 33, no 1

85-94

In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions (and criteria) for null-controllability, reachability and controllability of time-variant discrete-time positive linear systems are established. These properties appear to be entirely structural properties, that is, they do depend on the zero-nonzero pattern of the pair (A(k), B[k)) > 0 and do not depend on the values of its entries. An interesting phenomenon has been revealed namely the time needed to reach the origin for a null-controllable system as well as the time to reach a (non-negative) state from the origin for a reachable system can be less, equal or greater than the dimension of the system. This phenomenon has no equivalent in the case of time-invariant discrete-time positive linear systems where this time is always less or equal to the system dimension. Examples are provided.