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EN
To prepare a high-quality asymmetrical bending pipe of aluminum alloy by casting, the parting surfaces of the asymmetrical parts were determined based on the characteristics of the parts. Also, the forming process was designed and calculated. After that, the different types of gating systems were designed and the casting process was calculated by ProCAST, and then the influence of different casting gating systems on asymmetrical bending pipes was analyzed. The simulation results show that in the solidification process, although the filling speed of the single runner was slow, but the filling was stable. The gating system with a single runner-round flange filling system would lead to being more uniform for filling flow field and be sequential solidification of temperature field distribution, and stronger of the feeding ability. During the solidification process, the solid phase ratio of the single runner-round flange casting system is larger, and the shrinkage volume is smaller, which made the quality of castings better. Finally, a metal mold and core were made to cast a perfect asymmetric bending pipe of aluminum alloy product in a die casting machine. So the single runner-round flange filling system is suitable for asymmetrical bending pipe casting.
PL
Odlewanie niskociśnieniowe aluminium to proces polegający na przepływie stopionego (ciekłego) metalu z niżej położonego zbiornika, poprzez rurę wlewową do formy. Proces ten i zastosowane w nim materiały przedstawia zamieszczony artykuł.
EN
Low-pressure die casting of aluminium is a process, in which molten (liquid) metal flows from a container - situated on a lower level - via an inlet pipe into a casting mould. This process as well as applied materials is presented in the paper.
3
Content available remote Assessment of effectiveness of water mist cooling of casting die
EN
At work research findings of the process of cooling the research casting die in the range of the 600-100°C temperature were presented and of the research-production casting die while pouring the cycle out cooled with compressed air about the pressure 0.6 MPa and the water mist about the pressure of air and water appropriately 0.3/0.35 MPa. The character and the speed of the temperature changes in the die and being formed of gradient of the temperature on the thickness partition walls were shown the die with the help of thermal and derivative curves. A course of changes was presented to the density of the thermal stream during cooling and in function of the temperature as well as results were shown a computer simulation of the process of pouring the production casting die. A scheme of the device for generating the water mist cooling the die and an image of spraying water were shown with the help of the designed rotary sprayer. They showed that applying the water mist for cooling dies is increasing the intensity of casting process and is accelerating it.
4
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań procesu odlewania pod niskim ciśnieniem siluminowych kół samochodowych. Pokazano przebieg zmian temperatury odlewu i kokili w charakterystycznych jej punktach oraz sterowanie ciśnieniem siluminu i obwodami chłodzenia powietrzem. Zanalizowano cykl pracy maszyny niskociśnieniowej oraz wskazano kierunki dalszych prac zmierzających do optymalizacji cyklu odlewania i sterowania jakością odlewów kół samochodowych.
EN
The investigation results of low pressure casting process of car wheels casts was presented in the paper. It was shown the temperature characteristic of the die and the casting. The control of silumin pressure and air cooling system was shown too. It was analysed the work cycle of casting machine and managed the main directions the next investigations on the way the optimization of casting cycle and the quality control of the car wheel castings.
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