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EN
In this paper we present new extension of RuleGO rule generation method. The method was designed to discover logical rules including combination of GO terms in their premises in order to provide functional description of analyzed gene signatures. As the number of obtained rules is typically huge, filtration algorithm is required to select only the most interesting ones. Rule interestingness measures currently used within the RuleGO method do not always allow for the selection of the rules according to user's subjective preferences. In this paper we propose an application of the UTA method for estimation of the multicriteria rule interestingness measure reflecting expert's subjective rule evaluation. In the presented method, each of the rules is characterized by a vector of values reflecting its quality due to the different parial interestingness measures. From the designated set of rules a set of representative rules is selected and presented to an expert who orders the rules based on his preferences. Using the information about the order and values of the partial interestingness measures, the additive multicriteria interestingness measure is estimated. The measure is estimated in such a way that the rule ranking obtained by this function is consistent with the ranking given by an expert. The presented approach is applied to three microarray data sets and obtained rule orders are compared with rule orders generated with the standard RuleGO rule evaluation method. Presented method allows obtaining the rule ranking that is better correlated with expert ranking than the ranking obtained in the standard way.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono możliwość zastosowania uczących się sieci logicznych (adaptative logic networks) do diagnostyki transformatorów w oparciu o wyniki analizy chromatograficznej rozpuszczonych w oleju gazów (Dissolved Gas Analysis - DGA). Zestawiono wyniki w postaci reguł logicznych uzyskanych tą metodą obliczeń inteligentnych (soft computing) z regułami zbudowanymi według międzynarodowego kodu IEC (International Electrotechnical Commision).
EN
In the paper, application of adaptive logic networks to the diagnosis of power transformers on (he basis dissolved gas analysis of is presented. The results in the form of logical rules obtained using the proposed method are compared to those given by the IEC code.
3
Content available remote Wykorzystanie algorytmów ewolucyjnych do wspomagania prac inżynierskich
PL
Omówiono możliwości wykorzystania algorytmów ewolucyjnych do wspomagania prac inżynierskich w wyniku pozyskiwania reguł logicznych na drodze odkrywania wiedzy w zbiorach lub bazach danych. Przedstawiono koncepcję równoległego, hierarchicznego algorytmu ewolucyjnego, przeznaczonego do wyszukiwania reguł logicznych.
EN
The paper present the possibilities of evolutionary algorithms application in engineering work support system. The algorithm was implemented as machine learning method in order to get logical rules in data files or databases. Machine learning is relatively young discipline and it is like that many new, more powerful methods will be developed in the future. The method presented here fall into the general category of inductive concept learning, which constitutes perhaps the most advanced task in machine learning.
4
Content available Neural methods of knowledge extraction
EN
Contrary to the common opinion, neural networks may be used for knowledge extraction. Recently, a new methodology of logical rule extraction, optimization and application of rule-based systems has been described. C-MLP2LN algorithm, based on constrained multilayer perceptron network, is described here in details and the dynamics of a transition from neural to logical system illustrated. The algorithm handles real-valued features, determining appropriate linguistic variables or membership functions as a part of the rule extraction process. Initial rules are optimized by exploring the accuracy/simplicity tradeoff at the rule extraction stage and the one between reliability of rules and rejection rate at the optimization stage. Gaussian uncertainties of measurements are assumed during application of crisp logical rules, leading to "soft trapezoidal" membership functions and allowing to optimize the linguistic variables using gradient procedures. Comments are made on application of neural networks to knowledge discovery in the benchmark and real life problems.
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