Energy security is primarily associated with access to energy resources at an affordable price. Due to the increasing number of changes taking place in the environment, security should be perceived by states, entre-preneurs and local communities as a process that requires continuous cooperation of all its stakeholders in both the short and long term at the local, national and international level. It is therefore worth paying attention to energy clusters whose goal is to develop distributed energy, which serves to improve local energy security. In the face of the changing environment, local energy independence becomes more important. The initiative consists in generating, transmitting, storing and using energy locally. For this reason, the aim of the article is to answer the research questions: does today's view of energy security take into account the behavioral component? Do energy clusters, in terms of definition, take into account local actors, their interests, needs and opportunities? The article aims to verify the research hypothesis that energy clusters suggest the need to modify the definition of energy security taking into account the local component with its potential and social needs. The article can be a starting point for further analysis in the field of ensuring energy security at the local level.
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