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Analysis of the load carrying capacities and the friction force in the gap of the slide journal bearing lubricated with a non-Newtonian oil described by a power-law model

Miszczak A.

Journal of KONES

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2016

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Vol. 23, No. 3

327--335

EN

In this paper, the author presents the results of numerical calculations of load carrying capacities and friction forces in the gap of the slide journal bearing lubricated with an oil on the non-Newtonian's properties. In the studies, the power-law model has been assumed to describe the relationship between the stress tensors and shear rate tensors. The analytical and numerical calculations have been performed for the plain bearing, non-porous with a full wrap angle. It has been assumed isothermal, laminar and steady flow of lubricant in the gap of a slide bearing. Numerical calculations have been performed for the Gumbel’s boundary conditions and dimensionless lengths of the bearings like L=b/R =2;1.5;1; ½ and ¼. The flow-rate index and coefficient of consistency have been adopted based on the results of experimental studies of changes of dynamic viscosity in terms of a shear rate. It has been assumed that the apparent viscosity depends only on the shear rate. Dynamic viscosity of the engine oil, used in a gasoline engine with a capacity of 1800 cm3, has been tested on the Haake Mars III rheometer. The analytical solutions presented in the paper were based on more general derivations carried out by Professor K. Wierzcholski in his article: ‘Non-linear hydrodynamic lubrication in conjugated fields’ (publication in printing). In this paper, the key quantities such as components of vector of the velocity, hydrodynamic pressure and temperature were presented in the form of convergent power series. The values of load carrying capacities and friction forces were determined and compared for the event where the oil has properties of Newtonian and non-Newtonian. Calculations have been made for the dimensionless quantities.

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The influence of oil’s exploitation time on load carrying capacity in a slider bearing

Sikora G., Miszczak A.

Journal of KONES

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2015

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Vol. 22, No. 3

207--212

EN

In this paper, authors are presenting conclusions of the numerical calculations of pressure distribution and capacity in a slider bearing with taking changes of oil viscosity in exploitation time into account. Changes of the engine oil’s viscosity, which depend on the exploitation time, were determined on Haake Mars III rheometer and the conclusions were published in Solid State Phenomena and Logistyka in 2015. Numerical calculations were performed by solving of Reynolds equation, using finite difference method and own calculation procedures in Mathcad 15. Reynolds equation was developed by solving the continuity equation and the momentum conservation equation from the fundamentals. For the considerations, the laminar and stationary lubricating of the slider bearing of finite length and full angle of wrap were taken. Assumption of the stationary flow concerns lack of changes in flow parameters in short period of considered phenomena, f. ex. in one hour. Smooth and non-porous bushing were assumed. The aim of this paper was preliminary estimation of influence of viscosity changes in the exploitation time on the load carrying capacities of the cross slider bearing. Wherefore, the viscosity changes dependence on the pressure, temperature and also shear rate, were not taken into account. The basic equations were developed to the non-dimensional form and estimated according to the thin layer theory. In the calculations, the Reynolds boundary conditions concerning pressure distribution were taken into account. Preliminary calculations were performed for different models of viscosity changes in time and circumstances, where the viscosity increases and decreases in exploitation time.

3

Parametry eksploatacyjne poprzecznych łożysk ślizgowych smarowanych ferrocieczą o różnym stężeniu cząstek magnetycznych

Frycz M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni

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2011

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nr 71

49-62

PL

W artykule autor przedstawia wyniki obliczeń numerycznych rozkładu ciśnienia hydrodynamicznego, siły nośnej, siły tarcia i współczynnika tarcia w szczelinie poprzecznego łożyska ślizgowego, smarowanego ferrocieczą o różnym stężeniu cząstek magnetycznych dla przyjętych trzech różnych bezwymiarowych długości łożyska. W analityczno-numerycznym modelu przyjęto równania typu Reynoldsa, wyprowadzone z równań pędu i ciągłości strugi dla przepływu laminarnego, ustalonego i izotermicznego oraz lepkosprężysty model cieczy smarującej typu Rivlina-Ericksena. Przyjęto również, iż lepkość dynamiczna zależy głównie od pola magnetycznego. Równanie typu Reynoldsa, na podstawie którego można wyznaczyć rozkłady ciśnienia hydrodynamicznego, rozwiązano numerycznie przy wykorzystaniu programu Mathcad 14 Professional. Wykorzystując te obliczenia, wyznaczono wartości siły nośnej i tarcia oraz współczynnika tarcia, które przedstawiono w formie wykresów.

EN

In this paper author presents the results of numerical calculations of pressure distribution, load carrying capacities, friction forces and coefficient of friction in the rift of ferrofluid-lubricated slide bearing with different length for different concentrations of magnetic particles. Reynolds-type equation has been derived from the equations of momentum and continuity of the stream for laminar, steady and isothermal flow so viscoelastic model Rivlin-Ericksen type of lubricant has been adopted. It has been adopted also that the dynamic viscosity depends generally on the magnetic field. Reynolds-type equation by which the hydrodynamic pressure distributions can be determined has been solved numerically using program - Mathcad 14 Professional. On the base of these calculations has been designated values of the friction forces and coefficient of friction, which is presented in the form of graphs.