In this paper, the two-dimensional linear and nonlinear integral equations of the second kind is analyzed. The homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used for determining the solution of the investigated equation. In this method, a solution is sought in the series form. It is shown that if this series is convergent, its sum gives the solution of the considered equation. The sufficient condition for the convergence of the series is also presented. Additionally, the error of approximate solution, obtained as partial sum of the series, is estimated. Application of the HAM is illustrated by examples.
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The paper discusses various classes of solution sets for linear interval systems of equations, and their properties. Interval methods constitute an important mathematical and computational tool for modelling real-world systems (especially mechanical) with (bounded) uncertainties of parameters, and for controlling rounding errors in computations. They are in principle much simpler than general probabilistic or fuzzy set formulation, while in the same time they conform very well with many practical situations. Linear interval systems constitute an important subclass of such interval models, still in the process of continuous development. Two important problems in this area are discussed in more detail - the classification of so-called united solution sets, and the problem of overestimation of interval enclosures (in the context of linear systems of equations called also a matrix coefficient dependence problem).
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