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Paleogene-Neogene tectonic evolution of the lignite-rich Szamotuły Graben

Widera Marek, Stawikowski Wojciech, Uścinowicz Grzegorz

Acta Geologica Polonica

2019

Vol. 69, no. 3

387--401

The Szamotuły Graben covers the southernmost part of the Permo-Mesozoic Poznań–Szamotuły Fault Zone. Along this regional discontinuity there are several salt structures, including the Szamotuły diapir, over which an extensional graben formed in the Paleogene and Neogene. The graben is located north of Poznań in central-western Poland, and is NW–SE-trending, ~20 km long, 3–5.5 km wide, and up to 160 m deep. It is filled with Lower Oligocene and Neogene sediments, including relatively thick lignite seams. Data from boreholes allow the assignment of the graben-fill sediments to appropriate lithostratigraphic units. Furthermore, analysis of changes in the thickness of these units provides evidence for periods of accelerated graben subsidence or uplift relative to its flanks. As a result, two distinct stages of tectonic subsidence and one inversion in the Paleogene–Neogene evolution of the Szamotuły Graben have been distinguished. Thus, relatively significant subsidence occurred in the Early Oligocene and the middle Early–earliest Mid-Miocene, while slight inversion took place in the middle part of the Mid-Miocene.

Uwagi o wyznaczaniu współczynnika kompakcji ksylitów dla pierwszego środkowopolskiego pokładu węgla brunatnego w centralnej Polsce

Widera M.

Przegląd Geologiczny

2013

Vol. 61, nr 5

304–-310

The First Middle-Polish lignite seam of Middle Miocene age is exploited in all opencast mines in the Konin-Turek area, central Poland. This lignite seam contains a large number of xylites, for which the compaction coefficient was calculated as equal to 1.2. On the other hand, it is known that the compaction coefficient for the whole 1st Middle-Polish lignite seam is approximately 2.0. It follows that the compaction coefficient of xylites is 60% of the compaction coefficient for the whole lignite seam. Therefore, the compaction coefficient for the 1st Middle-Polish lignite seam can be easily determined on the basis of the compaction coefficient of xylites. In contrast to other methods, compaction studies of xylites are characterised by easy measurements and simple calculations, and allow neglecting, e.g., post-sedimentary deformation of the lignite seam.

Postsedymentacyjne ruchy wznoszące w rowie Lubstowa (Środkowa Polska)

Widera M.

Przegląd Geologiczny

2011

Vol. 59, nr 10

681-687

The Lubstów Graben is an exception in the Konin-Turek territory, where the 2^{nd^nd}