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Chemia na wyższych uczelniach na ziemiach polskich w latach 1783-1939

Mierzecki R.

Wiadomości Chemiczne

2007

[Z] 61, 7-8

605-623

At the turn of XVIII c. at the Polish territory chemistry was taught at the three universities: in Krakow (lectures in polish), in Wilno (lectures in latin and from 1797 in polish) and in Lwów occupied by Austrian Empire (lectures in german). The lectures in polish had continued in Krakow during the whole XIX c. In Wilno the university was closed by Russian authorities in 1832 after the Polish anti-Russian uprising. The same year the Russian authorities had closed the polish Univer-sity in Warszawa opened in 1816. The other polish University that was active in Warszawa in 1862-1869 was replaced by the Imperial (Russian) Warsaw University that became polish in 1915. At the Lwów German University and the Lwów German Technical Academy (from 1872 Technical University) the lectures of chemistry were given in polish from 1872. After regaining of independence by Poland in 1918 the Wilno University was renewed and a new University in Poznań was organised. The activity of the chemistry chairs at these universities are discussed in the article.