In metal cutting industries, machining processing, especially turning operation is very basic type of machining. For certain processes in manufacturing, it is favourable and necessary to have certain knowledge about heat generation and temperature rise (including average and maximum temperature) during machining process. Increment in maximum temperature at clearance face or at rake face of cutting tool causes the reduction in life of tool. Similarly, the quality of machined surface, a metallurgical structural alteration in tool and workpiece material also depends on the maximum temperature, temperature gradient and cooling rate of both tool and workpiece. Certain physical and chemical reactions that are developed during the cutting process are directly connected with tool wear, power consumption, surface roughness on work piece material and cutting temperature. The natural low of thermal energy gives significant relationship between cutting temperature and cutting parameters in order to improvement of cutting tool’s wok efficiency, quality and accuracy. The heat distribution in cutting tool, in formed chip and in workpiece material strongly depends on (mechanical and chemical) properties of cutting tool and workpiece material, cutting speed, depth of cut, feed rate, nose radius, geometry of tool, type of coolant used and other parameters. This work presents some results of research done during turning steel 235JR realized on conventional lathe CDS 6250 BX-1000 with severe parameters. These demonstrate the necessity of further, more detailed research on turning process temperature, realized for different materials.
Lapping is used in the production of components of the highest quality in terms of form finish accuracy and surface integrity. A number of precision manufacturing applications use lapping process as a critical technology to achieve thickness tolerance and surface quality specification. Because of required parts accuracy tool flatness is the key to the successful machining. To avoid its excessive thermal expansion, plate temperature research was taken. This article goal was to check the influence of lapping wheel temperature on workpiece roughness after lapping process. In earlier work, authors investigated the dependence between time and the temperature of executory system elements. Tests showed that after five hours of machine working temperature stabilizes and slightly fluctuated around a certain value. Thus, this work concerns lapping results in this elevated temperature. Research was proceed during Al2O3 elements lapping. It was realised with use of ABRALAP 380 lapping machine. The lapping machine executory system consisted of three working conditioning rings. Executory system elements temperature was measured remotely by infrared camera Thermo Gear G100. Elements machining was started after 10, 140, and 270 minutes of machine working time. Studies showed that machine executory system elements temperature affected only the ΔRa parameter, which is higher for surfaces, which were processed starting from 270th minute of machine working time.
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